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食品研究与开发:2025,46(8):71-79
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红枣多糖的降解、结构表征及抗氧化活性
(新疆农业大学 化学化工学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052)
Degradation,Structural Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Jujube Polysaccharide
(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,Xinjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2023-12-12    
中文摘要: 该文经水提醇沉法制备红枣多糖(jujube polysaccharide,JP),利用H2O2-VC 法对红枣多糖进行降解得到3 种降解产物(JP-30、JP-60、JP-90),并对原多糖与3 种降解产物进行结构表征和抗氧化活性的对比研究。结果表明:JP提取率达(6.57±0.33)%;JP 及其降解产物的糖含量及糖醛酸含量为54.58%~60.69%及60.95%~66.74%,均由不同物质的量比的鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖及半乳糖组成;JP、JP-30、JP-60、JP-90 的分子量分别为81.46、13.50、12.65、11.92 kDa。圆二色谱、扫描电子显微镜、刚果红染色结果表明降解会显著影响多糖高级结构。同时,降解处理可以显著改善多糖的抗氧化活性,其中,JP-90 清除ABTS+自由基及DPPH 自由基的能力最强,半抑制浓度分别为0.060 0 mg/mL 和0.004 4 mg/mL。
中文关键词: 红枣  多糖  降解  结构表征  抗氧化活性
Abstract:Jujube polysaccharide (JP) was prepared by water extraction and alcohol precipitation method. The products of JP including JP-30,JP-60 and JP-90 were prepared by the H2O2-VC method. The structural characterization and antioxidant activities of the native polysaccharide and its degraded products were comparatively investigated. According to the result,the yield of JP was (6.57±0.33)%. The carbohydrate and uronic acid content of the JP and its degradation products were 54.58%-60.69% and 60.95%-66.74%,mainly composed of rhamnose,arabinose,xylose,glucose and galactose with different molar ratios. The molecular weights of JP,JP-30,JP-60,and JP-90 were 81.46,13.50,12.65,11.92 kDa,respectively. The results of infrared spectroscopy,circular dichroism,and scanning electron microscopy showed that degradation could significantly affect the senior structure of the polysaccharide. Meanwhile,the degradation could significantly improve the antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide,and JP-90 had the strongest scavenging ability against ABTS+and DPPH free radicals with half-inhibitory concentrations of 0.060 0 and 0.004 4 mg/mL,respectively.
文章编号:202508009     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:新疆农业大学高层次人才科研培育项目(2522GCCRC);新疆维吾尔自治区“三区人才”项目(2224SQRC);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年基金项目(2022D01B89)
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