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基于漂烫和纤维素酶改善大果山楂果脯口感及品质的工艺研究
黎小椿, 佘诚伟, 李定金, 伍淑婕, 李官丽, 罗杨合
(贺州学院)
Study on the Technology of Improving the Taste and Quality of Preserved Malus domeri (Bois) Chev. Based on Blanching and Cellulase
lixiaochun
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投稿时间:2024-03-28    修订日期:2024-03-28
中文摘要: 为了改善传统工艺制作的大果山楂果脯的酸涩和粗糙的纤维感,本文以大果山楂为原料,结合漂烫脱涩和纤维素酶去纤维的工艺制作大果山楂果脯。本研究以感官评分和质构(硬度,弹性,咀嚼性,内聚性)为指标,考查了漂烫温度、漂烫时间、纤维素酶添加量和纤维素酶酶解时间四个单因素对果脯感官品质的影响,并进行正交试验,同时测定产品的理化指标和微生物指标。实验结果表明,基于漂烫和纤维素酶改善大果山楂果脯口感及品质的最佳工艺条件为漂烫温度90 ℃,漂烫时间25 min,纤维素酶添加量0.3 %,纤维素酶酶解时间2 h。该条件下的果脯成品在感官上颜色淡黄鲜亮,肉质紧实饱满,且其理化指标和微生物指标经过重复性检测,结果均符合国家标准的相关规定。
Abstract:In order to improve the astringency and coarse fiber feeling of the traditional preserved hawthorn fruit,malus domeri (Bois) Chev. was used as the raw material to made preserved hawthorn fruit. In this study,sensory score and texture (hardness,elasticity,chewiness,cohesion) were used as the index to investigated the single factors’ effects of blanching temperature,blanching time,cellulase addition and cellulase hydrolysis time on the sensory quality of preserved fruit,and to perform the orthogonal tests. The physicochemical index and microbial index of the product were determined.The results showed that the optimum processing conditions of preserved hawthorn fruit were as follows: blanching temperature 90 ℃,blanching time 25 min,cellulase addition 0.3 %,cellulase hydrolysis time 2 h. Under the optimum conditions,the preserved hawthorn fruit in the senses was light yellow and bright,firm and plump,and its physicochemical and microbiological were in line with the relevant provisions of national standards.
文章编号:QY20240559     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB23049007);2023年自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划立项项目(s202311838073)
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lixiaochun  542899
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