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基于GC指纹图谱结合化学模式识别对不同加工过程凤冈锌硒茶分析研究
冯华 1,2,3,4,5,2,6,4,7, 何婷8, 覃成9, 向丽萍10, 杨辉灿10
(1.冯华 <2.sup>3.,<4./sup>5.<6.*<7.,何婷,覃成,向丽萍;8.遵义医科大学;9.遵义职业技术学院现代农业系;10.遵义市产品质量检验检测院)
Study on the Analysis of Fenggang Zinc-selenium Tea in Different Processing based on GC Fingerprint and Chemical Pattern Recognition
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投稿时间:2024-03-22    修订日期:2024-03-22
中文摘要: 为建立凤冈锌硒茶不同加工过程的GC指纹图谱,并结合化学模式识别法探究不同加工过程凤冈锌硒茶挥发性成分差异,评价不同加工阶段凤冈锌硒茶的质量以及加工工艺。采用顶空固相微萃取技术提取样品,通过GC法建立不同加工阶段的30批凤冈锌硒茶的指纹图谱。采用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》软件构建指纹图谱,进行相似度评价;通过聚类分析(Cluster analysis, HCA)、主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)模式识别技术对不同加工阶段凤冈锌硒茶指纹图谱的共有峰进行分析。30批次不同加工阶段的凤冈锌硒茶GC指纹图谱共匹配到21个共有峰,通过与对照品比对,指认出3号共有峰为芳樟醇,9号共有峰为香叶醇,指纹图谱相似度范围为0.814~0.987。HCA将30批次凤冈锌硒茶分为3类,其加工后的样品聚为一类;PCA得加工前后凤冈锌硒茶差异较大,加工和前后各为一类;经OPLS-DA筛选出了10个差异成分。通过建立的不同加工阶段的凤冈锌硒茶指纹图谱,结合化学化学模式识别,可为不同加工阶段的凤冈锌硒茶质量控制、综合评价和生产应用提供科学依据。
Abstract:To establish gas chromatography fingerprint of Fenggang zinc-selenium tea during different processing, and combined with chemical pattern recognition method to explore the differences of volatile components during different processing, and to evaluate the quality and processing technology of Fenggang zinc-selenium tea in different processing stages. The samples were extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction, and the fingerprints of 30 batches of Fenggang zinc selenium-tea in different processing stages were established by GC. The software "TCM Chromatographic Fingerprint Similarity Evaluation System (2012 Edition)" was used to construct the fingerprint and evaluate the similarity. Through cluster analysis(HCA), principal component analysis(PCA) and orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) pattern recognition technology was used to analyze the common peaks of Fenggang zinc-selenium tea fingerprints during different processing stages. The GC fingerprints of 30 batches of Fenggang zinc-selenium tea during different processing stages were matched to 21 common peaks, and two peaks were identified as the common peak 3 was linalool and the common peak 9 was geraniol by comparison with the control product, and the similarity of fingerprints was in the range of 0.814~0.987. HCA divided 30 batches of Fenggang zinc-selenium tea into three categories, and the processed samples were grouped into one group. Fenggang zinc-selenium tea was different before and after processing by PCA, and 10 different components were screened by OPLS-DA. The fingerprint of Fenggang zinc-selenium tea in different processing stages, combined with chemical pattern recognition, can provide a scientific basis for quality control, comprehensive evaluation and production application of Fenggang zinc-selenium tea in different processing stages.
文章编号:QY20240509     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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fenghua  563000
  
  563000
  
  
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