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五花凉茶果冻的配方研制与品质分析
肖冬悦1, 张毓强1, 杨应楷2, 陈奕东2, 陈林喆2, 杨娟1, 魏先领1
(1.仲恺农业工程学院;2.广东济公保健食品有限公司)
Formulation and Quality Analysis of Jelly for Wuhua Herbal tea
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投稿时间:2024-03-17    修订日期:2024-03-17
中文摘要: 以“五花”凉茶为主要原料,卡拉胶、魔芋胶和刺槐豆胶复配作凝胶剂,添加三氯蔗糖和柠檬酸制成果冻。采用单因素实验和正交优化实验的方法,确定最佳工艺配方,通过质构仪对五花凉茶果冻的质构性质进行了评价。结果表明,生产五花凉茶果冻的最佳配方如下:凝胶剂比例为卡拉胶∶魔芋胶∶刺槐豆胶 = 5∶2∶3,溶胶温度为 70℃,五花凉茶茶汁的添加量为质量的 80%,复合胶的添加量为 1.0%,三氯蔗糖的添加量为 0.09%,柠檬酸的添加量为 0.05%。此配方下,五花凉茶果冻的感官评分为 90.70±0.18分,保水性为 94.54±0.14%、硬度为 4.10±0.37 N、粘附性为0.3544±0.0249 mj、内聚性为0.33±0.08 Radio、弹性为 7.27±0.3 mm、胶粘性为 2.34±0.23 N以及咀嚼性为32.40±4.02 mj。本研究为广东凉茶产品开发与利用提供理论支持和新思路。
Abstract:Using "Wuhua" herbal tea as the main raw material, with carrageenan, konjac gum and locust bean gum mixed as gel agent, adding sucralose and citric acid to make health jelly. The single factor experiment and orthogonal optimization experiment were used to determine the best technology, and then the texture properties of Wuhua herbal tea jelly were evaluated by texture analyzer. The results showed that the best formula for producing the health jelly of Wuhua herbal tea was the gel ratio of carrageenan: Konjac gum: locust bean gum =5∶2∶3, and the sol temperature was 70℃. The content of Wuhua herbal tea juice was 80% of mass, the content of compound gum was 1.0 %, the content of sucralose was 0.09%, the content of citric acid was 0.05%, the water retention was 93.54±0.14 %, and the sensory score was 90.70±0.18 points. The elasticity was 4.10±0.37 N, the adhesion was 0.3544±0.0249 mj, the cohesion was 0.33±0.08 Radio, the elasticity was 7.27± 0.3 mm, the adhesiveness was 2.34± 0.23 N and the chewability was 32.40±4.02 mj. This study provides theoretical support and new ideas for the development and utilization of herbal tea products in Guangdong.
文章编号:QY20240469     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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Author NameAffiliationPostcode
xiaodongyue  510225
  510225
  515600
  515600
  515600
  510225
  510225
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