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可食用壳聚糖涂膜技术在卤鸭实验中的应用研究及质构分析
赵颂宁, 张婷, 刘静波, 谢钰芊, 刘若飞, 杨奥, 于一丁
(吉林大学)
Application and texture analysis of edible chitosan coating technique in the experiment of braised duck
赵颂宁
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投稿时间:2024-02-29    修订日期:2024-03-12
中文摘要: 目的:研究可食用壳聚糖涂膜对卤鸭的保鲜效果。方法:制备可食用壳聚糖涂膜液,对应用涂膜技术的卤鸭产品的进行质构及应用效果分析。通过对涂膜液的粒径分析、傅里叶光谱分析以及差热扫描进行可食性膜质构分析,通过对涂膜后产品的质构特性(硬度、弹性和咀嚼性)、色泽以及菌落数和感官特性分析,研究可食用膜的应用特性。结果:研究表明,壳聚糖可食用涂膜液相体系及结构稳定,热稳定性强,适用于涂膜保鲜。将可食用壳聚糖涂膜应用于卤鸭实验中,与对照组相比,贮藏第0、3、6、9、12、15天涂膜处理可以显著改善卤鸭的质地、口感和咀嚼性。不仅提高色泽、质构特性以及感官特性,还能够有效抑制贮藏期的细菌增长。结论:可食用涂膜技术能够提高食品贮藏期保鲜性能,延长货架期4天,提高卤鸭食品在贮藏期的品质。本研究为可食用壳聚糖涂膜技术在食品行业中的应用提供了实验依据。通过应用这种技术,食品的质量和保鲜性能可以得到改善,为食品加工和贮藏提供了一种新的研究思路。
Abstract:Objective: to study the fresh-keeping effect of edible chitosan coating on braised duck. Methods: the edible chitosan coating solution was prepared, and the texture and application effect of the product were analyzed. The edible film structure was analyzed by particle size analysis, Fourier spectroscopy and differential thermal scanning, the application characteristics of edible film were studied by analyzing the texture characteristics (hardness, elasticity and chewiness) , color, colony number and sensory characteristics of coated products. Results: the results showed that the edible chitosan coating liquid system was stable in structure and thermal stability. It was suitable for coating fresh. Compared with the control group, the texture, taste and chewiness of the cured ducks were significantly improved after 0,3,6,9,12,15 days of storage. It can not only improve the color, texture and sensory characteristics, but also effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria during storage. Conclusion: edible coating technology can improve the fresh-keeping performance, extend the shelf-life for 4 days and improve the quality of braised duck during storage. This study provides an experimental basis for the application of edible chitosan coating technology in food industry. By using this technology, the quality and fresh-keeping property of food can be improved, which provides a new research idea for food processing and storage.
文章编号:QY20240352     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目
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赵颂宁  130000
  
  
  
  
  
  
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