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食品研究与开发:2024,45(5):196-204
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长双歧杆菌蔗糖磷酸化酶的异源表达及其酶学性质
(1.天津商业大学 生物技术与食品科学学院 天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津 300134;2.天津科技大学 生物工程学院,天津 300457;3.天津海关动植物与食品检测中心,天津 300461)
Heterologous Expression and Enzymatic Properties of Sucrose Phosphorylase from Bifidobacterium longum
(1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology,College of Biotechnology and Food Science,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China;2. College of Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science &Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;3.Animal,Plant and Foodstuffs Inspection Center of Tianjin Customs,Tianjin 300461,China)
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投稿时间:2023-12-19    
中文摘要: 为挖掘来源于长双歧杆菌的蔗糖磷酸化酶(Bifidobacterium longum sucrose phosphorylase,BloSPase)合成2-Oα-D-吡喃葡糖基-L-抗坏血酸(2-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid,AA-2G)的潜力,该研究将BloSPase 基因在大肠杆菌中异源表达,以BloSPase 的水解酶活力为指标,通过单因素试验和响应面法对其表达条件进行优化;并通过镍柱纯化后对其转糖基化活力进行研究。结果表明,BloSPase 的最佳表达条件为诱导时间10 h、异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside,IPTG)浓度0.47 mmol/L、诱导温度23 ℃。在该条件下,水解酶活力可达到(730.35±0.58)U/mL,比酶活达到(95.22±2.45)U/mg。酶学性质研究显示,BloSPase 转糖基化活力的最适反应温度为50 ℃,最适反应pH 值为5.2,在40、50 ℃时表现出较强的热稳定性。其动力学参数Km 值为(266.80±23.76)mmol/L,Vmax 值为(0.235 0±0.009 9)mmol/(L·min)。
Abstract:To explore the potential of Bifidobacterium longum sucrose phosphorylase(BloSPase)to synthesize 2-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid(AA-2G),BloSPase gene was heterogeneously expression in Escherichia coli in this study. Using the hydrolytic enzyme activity of BloSPase as the indicator,the expression conditions were optimized by single-factor experiments and response surface method. The activity of transglycosylation was studied after purification by nickel column. The optimal expression conditions of BloSPase were as follows:induction time of 10 h,final concentration of isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside(IPTG)of 0.47 mmol/L,induction temperature of 23 ℃. Under these conditions,the hydrolytic enzyme activity and specific activity of BloSPase reached(730.35±0.58)U/mL and(95.22±2.45)U/mg,respectively. Enzymatic property studies showed that the optimum reaction temperature and optimal reaction pH value of BloSPase transglycosylation activity were 50 ℃and pH5.2 respectively,and the enzyme showed strong thermal stability at 40 ℃and 50 ℃.The kinetic parameters Km and Vmax were(266.80±23.76)mmol/L and(0.235 0±0.009 9)mmol/(L·min)respectively.
文章编号:202405027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFF1100801);2022 年天津市研究生科研创新项目(服务产业专项)(2022SKYZ081);天津市科技计划项目(20YFZCSN00630);天津市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310069097)
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