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食品研究与开发:2021,42(19):149-154
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面筋蛋白对香肠品质特性的影响研究
(四川轻化工大学生物工程学院,四川 宜宾 644000)
Effect of Gluten Protein on the Quality Characteristics of Sausages
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投稿时间:2020-10-11    
中文摘要: 为改善香肠口感、弹性等品质问题,以香肠感官评价、蒸煮损失、持水性、色差、质构特性以及氨基酸态氮含量为测定指标,研究面筋蛋白对香肠品质特性的影响。结果表明:面筋蛋白添加量为5%时感官评分最高,香肠肉质细嫩,切面平整,色泽正常,口感良好;随面筋蛋白的增加,香肠的蒸煮损失持续下降,在添加5%时达到最低为2.08%,相较于空白组,持水性与氨基酸态氮分别提高了8.08%、0.016%;香肠的L*值、a*值以及b*值增加;硬度、内聚性、弹性、耐咀性均在添加量为5%时达到最大。与5%玉米淀粉组和0.2%聚丙烯酸钠组相比,添加5%面筋蛋白的香肠具有更好的持水性、弹性等。综上所述,添加5%面筋蛋白可以改善香肠品质。
Abstract:To improve aspects of the quality of sausages,such as taste and elasticity,the effects of gluten were studied by measuring cooking loss,water holding capacity,amino acid nitrogen,color difference,and texture characteristics,and by evaluating sensory attributes.The sensory score was the highest when the gluten content was 5%.Sausages prepared with gluten were tender,smooth with normal color and good taste.The cooking loss of sausages containing gluten decreased continuously and was lowest(2.08%)at 5% gluten.Compared with sausages without gluten,the water holding capacity and amino acid nitrogen of sausages with gluten increased by 8.08% and 0.016%,respectively.The L*,a*and b*values of the sausage increased,and hardness,cohesion,elasticity and nozzle resistance were greatest in sausages prepared with 5% gluten.Compared with sausages containing 5% corn starch and 0.2% sodium polyacrylate group,sausages with 5% gluten displayed better water holding capacity and elasticity.These findings demonstrate that adding 5% gluten can improve the quality of sausages.
文章编号:202119021     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:烹饪科学四川省高等学校重点实验室项目(PRKX2017Z03);自贡市重点科技计划项目(2016NY07);四川轻化工大学研究生创新基金资助项目(y2019038)
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