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食品研究与开发:2019,40(20):53-58
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百香果果脯工艺研究及品质测定
(1.广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所/农业部功能食品重点实验室/广东省农产品加工重点实验室,广东广州510610;2.广州大学化学化工学院,广东广州510006;3.广东佳宝集团有限公司,广东潮州515638)
Study on Processing and Quality Determination of Preserved Passion Fruit
(1.Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional Foods,Ministry of Agriculture/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing,Guangzhou 510610,Guangdong,China;2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China;3.Guangdong JIABAO Group Co.,Ltd.,Chaozhou 515638,Guangdong,China)
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投稿时间:2019-01-03    
中文摘要: 以百香果果皮为原料,百香果果汁为渗透液,开发具有百香果特征风味的果脯产品。以感官评价和营养品质为指标,通过单因素和正交试验,确定百香果果脯的最佳加工工艺,并对产品的微生物及理化指标进行测定。结果表明:最佳工艺为柠檬酸添加量0.75%,预煮时间70 min,糖煮时间20 min,渗糖时间17 h,60 ℃下烘烤4.75 h。所得成品色泽鲜红,酸甜可口,饱满度好,总花青素含量为(0.233±0.002)mg/100 g。最终产品经理化指标及微生物检测,均符合国标GB/T 10782-2006《蜜饯通则》的要求。
Abstract:The preserved products with the characteristic flavor of passion fruit were developed by using the peel of passion fruit as raw material and passion fruit juice as osmotic dehydration solution.Taking sensory evaluation and nutritional quality as indexes,the optimum processing technology of preserved passion fruit was determined by single factor and orthogonal test,and the microorganism and physical and chemical indexes of the product were determined.The results showed that the optimum process were 70 min pre-cooking time with 0.75% citric acid,followed by 20 min boiling time and 17 h osmotic dehydration.Then the preserved passion fruits were baked at 60 ℃ for 4.75 h.The finished product had bright red color,sweet and sour taste,good plumpness,and the total anthocyanin content was (0.233±0.002)mg/100 g.The final product physical and chemical indicators and microbial detection could meet the requirements of national standard.
文章编号:201920010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0400900、2017YFD0400904);广东省自然基金项目(2015A030312001);广东省科技计划项目(2017B020207005);广东省扬帆计划引进创新创业团队项目(2017YT05H045);公益性行业(农业)专项(201503142-03)
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