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食品研究与开发:2019,40(18):171-177
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牦牛乳及其制品中苯甲酸来源分析及影响因素研究
(四川省食品药品检验检测院,四川成都610097)
Source Analysis and Influencing Factors of Benzoic Acid in Yak Milk and Its Products
(Sichuan Provincial Food and Drug Inspection Institute,Chengdu 610097,Sichuan,China)
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投稿时间:2019-07-16    
中文摘要: 建立牦牛乳及其制品中马尿酸、苯甲酸的高效液相色谱检测方法,测定牦牛乳头奶、混合奶及牦牛乳制品中马尿酸、苯甲酸含量,分析牦牛乳中马尿酸、苯甲酸的含量变化关系,并同时监测包括微生物、温度、时间等影响因素。结果表明:牦牛乳中天然存在一定量的马尿酸,未检出苯甲酸。牦牛乳制品中均检出马尿酸和苯甲酸。牦牛乳储存过程中,马尿酸在微生物作用下会生物降解为苯甲酸,该过程是牦牛乳中苯甲酸的主要来源,且微生物、温度及储存时间均是影响牦牛乳中马尿酸、苯甲酸含量变化的关键因素,其中微生物的影响更为主要。
Abstract:Methods to determine hippuric acid and benzoic acid in yak milk and its products had been established by high performance liquid chromatography.The contents of hippuric acid and benzoic acid in Yak nipple milk,mixed milk and yak dairy products were determined.The relationship between the contents of hippuric acid and benzoic acid in yak milk was analyzed.The factors including microorganism,temperature and time were also monitored.The experimental results showed that there was a certain amount of hippuric acid in Yak milk,but no benzoic acid was detected.Hippuric acid and benzoic acid were detected in Yak dairy products.During the storage,hippuric acid was biodegraded to benzoic acid under the action of microorganism,which was the main source of benzoic acid in Yak milk.Microorganism,temperature and storage time were the critical factors affecting the relationship between hippuric acid and benzoic acid in Yak milk,especially microorganism.
文章编号:201918030     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:广西科技计划项目(AD17129022);广西植物研究所基本业务经费(桂植业18013、桂植业18014)
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