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食品研究与开发:2019,40(16):46-50
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一种莲藕酒澄清工艺研究
(1.茅台学院,贵州 仁怀 564500;2.天津市微生物代谢与发酵过程控制技术工程中心,天津 300457)
Research on the Clarification Process of Lotus Wine
(1.Moutai Institute,Renhuai 564500,Guizhou,China;2.Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Process Control,Tianjin 300457,China)
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投稿时间:2018-10-13    
中文摘要: 以莲藕为原料发酵制备莲藕原酒,分别研究卡拉胶、硅藻土、皂土、壳聚糖等单一澄清剂对莲藕酒的澄清效果,然后对复合澄清剂进行单因素试验和正交试验。结果表明:单一澄清剂中壳聚糖的澄清效果最好,最佳用量为0.3 g/L;采用复合澄清剂效果更为理想,最佳条件为:复合澄清剂(壳聚糖+皂土)添加量为(0.25 g/L+0.9 g/L),冷处理温度为-10 ℃,澄清时间为5 d,离心机转速为6 000 r/min,其透光率可高达97.1%,酒精度为11.1%vol,总糖16 g/L,总酸4.35 g/L,酒体呈金黄色,澄清透明,酒香纯正,丰满醇厚,酸甜协调。
中文关键词: 莲藕  果酒  单一澄清剂  复合澄清剂  冷处理
Abstract:The lotus root was used as raw material to ferment and prepare lotus wine.The effects of single clarifying agents on the clarifying effect of lotus root wine were studied such as carrageenan,diatomaceous earth,bentonite and chitosan.The effect of compound clarifying agent on the clarifying effect of lotus root wine was studied by single factor test and orthogonal test.The results showed that the clarification effect of chitosan of single clarifying agent was the best and the best dosage was 0.3 g/L.Compound clarifiers agents were more ideal.The optimal conditions were as follow:The amount of compound clarifying agent (chitosan + bentonite)was(0.25 g/L+0.9 g/L),cold treatment temperature was -10 ℃,clarification time was 5 d,centrifuge rotation speed was 6 000 r/min.The light transmittance was as high as 97.1 %,alcohol content was 11.1 % vol.Total sugar was 16 g/L,total acid was 4.35 g/L.The wine showed golden yellow of clear and transparent,being plump mellow,sweet and sour coordination.
文章编号:201916010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省教育厅青年成长计划项目(黔教合KY 字[2018]447);天津市微生物代谢与发酵过程控制技术工程中心开放课题(ZXKF20180102)
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