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食品研究与开发:2019,40(12):169-173
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怀山药大枣酸奶加工工艺研究
(河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院食品加工与安全国家级示范教学中心,河南 洛阳 471023)
Processing Technology of Huai Yam-Jujube Yogurt
(National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education,College of Food and Bioengineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2018-10-20    
中文摘要: 怀山药大枣酸奶是以鲜牛乳、怀山药、大枣为原料,以嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳杆菌(质量比1 ∶1)混合物为发酵剂,制成的一种新型乳制品。通过单因素试验、正交试验确定最优工艺参数为:5%发酵剂、15%怀山药浆、10%大枣汁、7%蔗糖(均为质量分数),于42 ℃发酵4 h~5 h。此条件下生产的酸奶,呈乳白色,质地均匀,口感光滑细腻,酸甜适中,有大枣和山药的独特风味,组织状态良好。理化和微生物指标均符合食品安全国家标准。该产品不仅具有酸奶的营养价值,还含有怀山药、大枣的营养成分,多种矿物质、黏质多糖、黄酮类化合物、皂角类物质及人体所需的多种氨基酸,是一种新型保健乳制品。
中文关键词: 怀山药  大枣  酸奶  单因素试验  正交试验
Abstract:A new type of yogurt was processed from fresh milk,Huai yam and jujube as raw materials.The compound yogurt was fermented by a mixture of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus(mass ratio1 ∶1).The optimal process parameters were optimized by single-factor experiments and orthogonal test:5%strain,15%Huai yam syrup,10%jujube juice,7%sucrose (mass ratio),fermented in 42 ℃ for 4 h-5 h.The yogurt produced under this condition has good sensory quality with milky white color,uniform texture,smooth and delicate taste,moderate acidity and sweetness,and the unique flavor of jujube and Huai yam.Through physicochemical and microbiological indexes testing of Huai yam-jujube yogurt,they all meet national food safety standards.This product not only had the nutritional value of yoghurt,but also contained the nutrients of yam and jujube,various minerals,mucopolysaccharides,flavonoids,saponins and various amino acids required by the human body.It was a new type health dairy products.
文章编号:201912029     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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