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投稿时间:2024-04-28
投稿时间:2024-04-28
中文摘要: 以新鲜鳕鱼鳔为研究对象,研究不同冻融次数对鳕鱼鳔理化特性及其品质的影响,分析不同冻融次数条件下鳕鱼鳔的保水性、色差、质构特性、胶原蛋白含量、总蛋白含量及微观结构的变化趋势。结果表明,随着冻融次数的增加,鳕鱼鳔的蒸煮涨发率、亮度值、硬度、弹性、凝聚性、胶黏性、咀嚼性、总蛋白含量均整体下降,下降幅度分别为29.65%、55.46%、57.94%、46.00%、16.88%、83.51%、69.36%和8.85%,而胶原蛋白含量小幅下降但不显著,解冻损失率和红度值整体呈上升趋势,上升幅度分别为12.61%和596.59%,鳕鱼鳔的微观结构在反复冻融过程中逐渐解构、恶化。综合冻融过程中的品质恶化速率,冻融循环不超过4次可较好地保持鳕鱼鳔的特性及品质价值。
Abstract:With fresh cod fish bladder as the subject of investigation,this study explored the effects of different freezing-thawing times on the physicochemical properties and quality of the cod fish bladder and analyzed the trends in changes of water retention capacity,color difference,textural characteristics,collagen content,total protein content,and microstructures of the cod fish bladder at different freezing-thawing times. The results showed that with the increase in the freezing-thawing times,the cooking swelling rate,brightness,hardness,elasticity,cohesion,adhesion,chewiness,and total protein content of the cod fish bladder decreased,with the amplitude of 29.65%,55.46%,57.94%,46.00%,16.88%,83.51%,69.36%,and 8.85%,respectively. Additionally,the collagen content decreased slightly,and the thawing loss rate and color redness value showed an upward trend by 12.61% and 596.59%,respectively. The microstructure of the cod fish bladder was gradually deconstructed and deteriorated during repeated freezing-thawing. Based on the rate of quality deterioration during freezing-thawing,the characteristics and quality value of the cod fish bladder could be effectively maintained in the case of no more than four freezing-thawing cycles.
文章编号:202516016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| HUANG Darong,FENG Rui,ZHONG Biluan,TIAN Jianxin,LIANG Jiehua,ZHANG Yu * | Guangdong Guanzhan Nutrition and Health Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510277,Guangdong,China |
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