###
食品研究与开发:2025,46(10):53-58
本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
鸭胸肉冻干粉末凝胶制备及其冻融稳定性
(陕西师范大学 食品工程与营养科学学院,陕西 西安 710119)
Gel Prepared by Freeze-dried Powder of Duck Breast and Its Freeze-thaw Stability
(College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi,China)
摘要
图/表
参考文献
相似文献
本文已被:浏览 62次   下载 51
投稿时间:2024-01-25    
中文摘要: 凝胶类肉制品是目前世界肉类市场的主流产品,种类多样,鸭胸肉因其肌肉纤维含量高、营养丰富、价格低廉,具有广阔的市场前景。为研发品质优良的鸭肉凝胶产品,该研究采用冷冻干燥技术制备鸭胸肉凝胶,并探究其凝胶品质及冻融稳定性。将鸭胸肉冷冻干燥后研磨成粉末并制备成肉品凝胶,并在不同温度下进行冻融处理。通过对凝胶样品进行质构分析、持水性、动态黏弹性、热力学性能测定以及微观结构观察,并探究粉末凝胶(powder gel,PG)相较于肉糜凝胶(meat gel,MG)的变化以及冻融对PG 的影响。结果表明,与肉糜凝胶相比,粉末凝胶具有更柔软的质地和更好的凝胶结构,多次冻融使粉末凝胶的弹性显著增大,硬度减小,黏结性无显著变化;PG 与MG 的持水性高于95%,冻融使持水性下降;MG 的热稳定性优于PG,但是冻融处理使PG 的热稳定性有所提升,并且PG 动态黏弹性随冻融次数增加而提高。综上所述,鸭胸肉粉末凝胶展现出较好的凝胶特性,冻融会减弱凝胶部分性能,但会改善凝胶的热力学性能和流变学特性,并且-80 ℃冻融条件对凝胶的影响更小。
Abstract:Gel meat products are the mainstream products in the world meat market, with a variety of types.Duck breast meat has a broad market prospect because of its high muscle fiber content, rich nutrition and low price. In order to explore duck meat gel products with better quality and promote their processing and application, duck breast meat was freeze-dried and ground into powder and prepared into meat gel, which was subjected to freeze-thaw treatment at different temperatures. The texture analysis, water holding capacity (WHC),dynamic viscoelasticity, thermodynamic properties and microstructure observation of the gel samples were carried out to explore the change of powder gel (PG) compared with meat gel (MG) and the effect of freeze-thaw on PG. It was found that the powder gel had a softer texture and a better gel structure than the minced meat gel.Multiple freeze-thaw significantly increased the elasticity of the powder gel, decreased the hardness, and had no significant change in cohesiveness. The WHC of PG and MG reached more than 95%, and freeze-thaw will reduce WHC. MG showed better thermal stability than PG, but freeze-thaw treatment improved the thermal stability of PG. The dynamic viscoelasticity of PG increases with the increase of freeze-thaw times. In summary,the duck breast powder gel showed better gel properties. Freeze-thaw would weaken some properties of the gel,but it would improve the thermal properties and rheological properties of the gel, and freeze-thaw has less effects on the gel at -80 ℃.
文章编号:202510007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西省技术创新引导专项(基金)项目(2021QFY10-05);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024GH-ZDXM-08、2024NC-YBXM-164)
引用文本:


用微信扫一扫

用微信扫一扫