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食品研究与开发:2025,46(8):117-126
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花青素膳食纤维稳态化饮品配方优化及其促益生作用
(1.吉林农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130118;2.吉林农业大学 教务处,吉林 长春130118)
Formula Optimization and Probiotics of Anthocyanin Dietary Fiber Steady-state Beverage
(1. School of Food Science and Engineering,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,Jilin,China;2. Academic Affairs Office,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,Jilin,China)
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投稿时间:2024-03-06    
中文摘要: 以东北山葡萄榨汁后的皮渣提取的花青素(anthocyanidin,ACN)和大豆副产物豆渣中提取的大豆不溶性膳食纤维(soybean insoluble dietary fiber,SIDF)为原料,开发花青素膳食纤维稳态化饮品,并对其光热稳定性进行评价,采用体外发酵试验评价其促益生作用。结果表明,添加ACN-SIDF 稳态化原液至ACN 含量为12.0 mg/100 mL,可溶性固形物为8%,总酸含量为0.25%,黄原胶含量为0.15%,固定葡萄香精为0.1%,此时饮品SIDF 含量为360.0 mg/100 mL,口感最佳。与单一花青素饮品相比,稳态化饮品的光、热稳定性分别提高了20.87%和26.05%;外源肠道菌与饮品共发酵的发酵液pH 值下降,且产短链脂肪酸(short-chain fatty acids,SCFAs),其中稳态化饮品具有更强的产生SCFAs 能力和更低的pH 值,说明稳态化饮品具更好的促益生作用。
Abstract:This study utilized anthocyanidin( ACN) extracted from the pomace of Vitis amurensis Rupr. after juice pressing and soybean insoluble dietary fiber( SIDF) extracted from soybean by-product okara as raw materials to develop a kind of anthocyanidin dietary fiber steady-state beverage. The photo-thermal stability of the beverage was assessed,and the probiotic effect was evaluated through in vitro fermentation tests. The results demonstrated that by adding the ACN-SIDF steady-state stock solution to achieve an ACN concentration of 12.0 mg/100 mL,with soluble solids at 8%,total acid content at 0.25%,xanthan gum at 0.15%,and fixed grape essence at 0.1%,the SIDF content in the beverage reached 360.0 mg/100 mL,generating optimal taste. Compared to the anthocyanidin-only beverage,the photostability and thermal stability of the steady-state beverage increased by 20.87% and 26.05%,respectively. Co-fermentation of exogenous intestinal bacteria with the beverage resulted in decreased pH values and production of short-chain fatty acids( SCFAs). Notably,the steadystate beverage exhibited a stronger capacity for SCFAs production and a lower pH value,indicating its superior probiotic effects.
文章编号:202508015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(20210202105NC);吉林农业大学2022 年国家级大学生创新创业项目(202210193023)
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