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投稿时间:2024-01-11
投稿时间:2024-01-11
中文摘要: 为探究不同焙火程度对水仙茶香气成分的影响,以武夷水仙为材料,结合顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, HS-SPME-GC-MS)仪进行分析。通过对供试茶样中的香气成分及相对含量进行分析发现,3 组茶样中共检测出149 种香气成分,其中66 种香气成分的相对含量存在显著差异。具有花香特征的香气成分在轻焙火组中相对含量较高,呈花果香、甜香特征的香气成分在中焙火组中相对含量较高,呈烘焙香、焦糖香特征的香气成分在重焙火组中相对含量较高。香气活性值(odor activity value, OAV)分析结果表明,轻焙火组中关键呈香物质是具有花香、清香特征的吲哚、2-辛酮和苯甲醇;中焙火组中关键香气成分是苯甲醛、苯乙醛、3,5-辛二烯酮和水杨酸甲酯,多具花果香、甜香特征;重焙火组中关键香气成分为2,5-二甲基吡嗪、藏红花醛和δ-3-烯,这些物质多具有烘焙香、甜香特征。
中文关键词: 武夷岩茶 乌龙茶 焙火程度 顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用 正交偏最小二乘判别分析
Abstract:In order to investigate the effect of different roasting degrees on the aroma components of Narcissus tea, Wuyi Narcissus tea was analyzed by using the headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographymass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). After analyzing the aroma components and relative contents in three groups of tea samples, a total of 149 aroma components were detected, among which the relative contents of 66 aroma components were significantly different. The relative content of components with floral aroma was higher in the slightly roasted group, and the relative content of components with fruity and sweet aroma was higher in the moderately roasted group. Besides, the relative content of components with baking and caramel aroma was higher in the highly roasted group. The analysis results of odor activity value (OAV) showed that the key aroma components in the slightly roasted group were indole, 2-octanone, and benzyl alcohol with floral and fresh aroma. The key aroma components in the moderately roasted group were benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, 3,5-octadienone, and methyl salicylate, with mostly fruity and sweet aroma. The key aroma components in the highly roasted group were 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, saffron aldehyde, and δ-3-ene, which were mostly characterized by baking and sweet aroma.
keywords: Wuyi rock tea oolong tea degree of roasting headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis
文章编号:202507018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172335);福建张天福茶叶发展基金会科技创新基金项目(FJZTF01)
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