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投稿时间:2024-04-19
投稿时间:2024-04-19
中文摘要: 从传统发酵海产品中筛选产香产蛋白酶菌株,探究其生长及产酶特性。以传统发酵的鱼露、虾酱和糟鱼酱为原料,筛选和鉴定高产蛋白酶并具备产香潜力的菌株,探究菌株生长和产酶特性。经嗅辨法和透明圈初筛,菌株生长活力、产蛋白酶活力、还原型辅酶Ⅰ-谷氨酸脱氢酶(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-glutamate dehydrogenase,NADH - GDH)活力和支链氨基酸转氨酶活力复筛,分离得到产蛋白酶活力和产香潜力显著高于其他菌株的菌株YL14 和YL25(p<0.05)。经形态学观察和分子生物学鉴定,菌株YL14 为热带芽孢杆菌(Bacillus tropics),YL25 为吉氏不动杆菌(Acinetobacter guillouiae)。B.tropicus YL14 和A.guillouiae YL25 均在最适温度35 ℃、初始pH7、低盐(0%~2%)环境下生长良好。B.tropicus YL14 和A.guillouiae YL25 所产的蛋白酶均在温度35 ℃、初始pH7、NaCl 含量2%时具有最高的产蛋白酶活力。
Abstract:This study screened out aroma and protease-producing strains from traditional fermented seafood and discussed their growth and protease-producing characteristics.With traditional fermented fish sauce,shrimp sauce and mashed fish as raw materials,strains with high protease-producing and aroma-producing potential were screened out and identified to investigate their growth and protease-producing characteristics.After preliminary screening with olfactory identification and transparent circles,the growth activity,proteaseproducing activity,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-glutamate dehydrogenase (NADH-GDH)activity,and branched-chain amino acid transaminase activity of the strains were further screened.YL14 and YL25 strains(p<0.05) were isolated,with significantly higher protease-producing activity and aroma-producing potential than others.Through morphological observation and molecular biological identification,YL14 was Bacillus tropicus and YL25 was Acinetobacter guillouiae.B.tropicus YL14 and A.guillouae YL25 grew well under an optimal temperature of 35 ℃,an initial pH value of 7,and a low salt environment (0%-2%).The proteases produced by B.tropicus YL14 and A.guillouae YL25 had the highest protease activity at 35 ℃,initial pH7,and NaCl content of 2%.
keywords: fermented seafoods strain screening aroma-producing protease-producing growth characteristics protease-producing characteristics
文章编号:202506019 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2401501);浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LTGN23C200013);定海区科技计划项目(2022C31007)
作者 | 单位 |
蔡浩田1,陶磊2,刘宇1,孙迪1,马庆保1,余中节1*,姜维1* | 1.浙江海洋大学 国家海洋设施养殖工程技术研究中心,浙江 舟山 316022;2.浙江海洋大学 食品与药学学院,浙江 舟山 316022 |
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