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投稿时间:2024-01-03
投稿时间:2024-01-03
中文摘要: 酯化液在改善和提升食品口感和风味方面拥有较大的市场发展潜力,并受到社会的普遍关注。该文从浓香型白酒大曲中进行产酯酵母菌的筛选研究,得到一株产酯酶酶活力为(15.52±0.03) U/mL 的菌株JM2-5。该菌株的透明圈直径与菌落直径比值为2.57±0.03,经分子生物学鉴定为粟酒裂殖酵母(Schizosaccharomyces pombe)。对其形态、生理耐受性及发酵性能进行研究,结果发现在不添加乙醇的情况下,该菌在30 ℃厌氧发酵9 d 能够自身合成乙酸乙酯631.000 mg/L、乳酸乙酯86.000 mg/L、己酸乙酯25.000 mg/L。此外,S.pombe JM2-5 菌株产生的酯酶具有体外催化产生高含量酯类物质的能力。综上,S.pombe JM2-5 菌株可应用于白酒,以促进生产过程中的酯化反应;或者作为催化剂,通过催化酯化反应产物的产生,应用于调味料酒的生产。
Abstract:Esterification liquids have great market development potential in improving the taste and flavor of food,and have caught widespread attention from society.This paper conducted a study on screening esterproducing yeasts from strong-flavor Baijiu Daqu and obtained a strain JM2-5 with the esterase enzyme activity of (15.52±0.03) U/mL.The ratio of the transparent ring diameter to the colony diameter of this strain was 2.57±0.03,and it was identified as Schizosaccharomyces pombe by molecular biological techniques.Meanwhile,the morphology,physiological tolerance,and fermentation performance of JM2-5 were studied.The results showed that without the addition of ethanol,the strain was able to synthesize 631.000 mg/L of ethyl acetate,86.000 mg/L of ethyl lactate,and 25.000 mg/L of ethyl hexanoate during anaerobic fermentation at 30 ℃ for nine days.Additionally,the esterase produced by the S.pombe JM2-5 strain could catalyze the production of high-content esters in vitro.In summary,the S.pombe JM2-5 strain can be employed in Baijiu production to promote the esterification reaction during production or can be adopted as a catalyst to catalyze the esterification reaction product to produce flavoring liquor.
文章编号:202506020 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:酿酒生物技术及应用四川省重点实验室项目(NJ2023-07);中国轻工业酿酒生物技术及智能制造重点实验室项目(2023-05);四川轻化工大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(CX2023133)
作者 | 单位 |
罗浩1,但俊林1,蔡岭肸1,刘杰2,邹伟1,3,4* | 1.四川轻化工大学 生物工程学院,四川 宜宾 644005;2.安徽临水酒业有限公司,安徽 六安 237471;3.四川轻化工大学 酿酒生物技术及应用四川省重点实验室,四川 宜宾 644005;4.四川轻化工大学中国轻工业酿酒生物技术及智能制造重点实验室,四川 宜宾 644005 |
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