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食品研究与开发:2025,46(3):167-173
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HS-SPME-GC-MS 结合ROAV 分析藜麦茶及藜麦芽茶的香气成分
(沈阳农业大学 食品学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866)
Analysis of the Aroma Components of Quinoa Tea and Quinoa Sprouts Tea by Using Combination of HS-SPME-GC-MS and ROAV
(Food Science College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China)
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投稿时间:2023-11-21    
中文摘要: 该研究以藜麦和藜麦芽为原料,各蒸制15 min,藜麦90 ℃烘烤20 min 后200 ℃烘烤8 min,藜麦芽90 ℃烘烤15 min 后160 ℃烘烤3 min;采用顶空固相微萃取(headspace solid phase microextraction,HS-SPME)和气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)联用技术,分析两种茶的香气成分,采用相对气味活度值(relative odor activity value,ROAV)分析特征香气成分,最后进行感官评价。结果表明,藜麦茶中有39 种香气成分,主要香气成分为2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪、苯甲醛、2-甲基吡嗪等,醛类物质相对含量最高,为26.49%;癸醛、壬醛、苯乙醛、反-2-辛烯醛为关键性风味物质,感官评分为83.76。藜麦芽茶中有49 种香气成分,主要香气成分为苯乙醛、苯甲醛、棕榈酸等,醛类物质相对含量最高,为30.63%;癸醛、苯乙醛、丁香酚、壬醛、1-辛烯-3-醇为关键性风味物质,感官评分为85.11。
Abstract:In this study, quinoa and quinoa sprouts were used as raw materials. After being steamed for 15 min, quinoa was baked at 90 ℃ for 20 min and then at 200 ℃ for 8 min, while quinoa sprouts were baked at 90 ℃ for 15 min and then at 160 ℃ for 3 min. Headspace solidphase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) were used to analyze the aroma components of the two kinds of tea, and relative odor activity value (ROAV) was adopted to analyze the characteristic aroma components. Finally, a sensory evaluation was conducted. The results showed that there were 39 aroma components in quinoa tea, and the main aroma components were 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, benzaldehyde, 2-methylpyrazine, etc.,and the relative content of aldehydes was the highest, which was 26.49%. Decanal, nonanal, phenylacetaldehyde, and trans-2-octenal were its key flavor substances, with an organoleptic score of 83.76. There were 49 aroma components in quinoa sprouts tea, and the main aroma components were phenylacetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, palmitic acid, etc., and the relative content of aldehydes was the highest, which was 30.63%. Decanal,phenylacetaldehyde, eugenol, nonanal, and 1-octen-3-ol were its key flavor substances, with an organoleptic score of 85.11.
文章编号:202503021     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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