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食品研究与开发:2024,45(24):137-143
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葛根共结晶糖的制备及其特性
(云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,云南省蔗糖产业工程研究中心,云南 开远 661699)
Preparation and Characteristics of Pueraria Co-crystallized Sugar
(Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Sugar Industry,Kaiyuan 661699,Yunnan,China)
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投稿时间:2024-02-20    
中文摘要: 该文以蔗糖为底物,制备一种高附加值葛根共结晶糖,并对其主要成分、产品特性、结构变化和形态特征进行分析。结果表明:葛根共结晶糖主要含97.46% 蔗糖、0.84% 还原糖、0.77% 总黄酮(其中葛根素占比45.45%)、0.58%蛋白质和0.33%水分;葛根共结晶糖对葛根黄酮包埋率高(85.5%~93.7%),均一性良好,水中溶解时间比相同粒径的白砂糖溶解时间减少约50%;葛根共结晶糖与白砂糖相比,官能团结构强度、特征衍射峰类型和强度均发生显著变化,其由晶体长度在50μm 左右的方形晶体无序的堆积而成,晶体之间有较多空隙。
中文关键词: 蔗糖  总黄酮  葛根素  共结晶糖  晶体结构
Abstract:In this paper,a high value-added Pueraria co-crystallized sugar was prepared using sucrose as the substrate,of which main components,product characteristics,structural changes,and morphological characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that the Pueraria co-crystallized sugar mainly consists of 97.46% sucrose,0.84% reducing sugar,0.77% total flavonoids(including 45.45% puerarin),0.58% protein,and 0.33% water. Pueraria co-crystallized sugar had a high embedding rate(85.5%-93.7%)for total flavonoids and good uniformity for itself.Its dissolution time in water is about 50% less than that of white granulated sugar with the same particle size. Compared with white sugar,the functional group structure strength,characteristic diffraction peak type,and intensity of Pueraria co-crystallized sugar were changed significantly. Its structure was formed by the disordered accumulation of square crystals with a crystal length of about 50μm,and there were many gaps between the crystals.
文章编号:202424017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:云南蔗糖产业关键技术研发与产业化转化项目;云南省甘蔗产业技术体系建设项目(2023KJTX006)
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