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食品研究与开发:2022,43(11):176-182
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两种葡萄混合酿造的起泡葡萄酒原酒香气分析
(1.中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司,天津 300402;2.天津农学院 食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300384)
Aroma Analysis of the Original Sparkling Wine Made from the Mixture of Two Kinds of Grapes
(1.Sino-French Joint-Venture Dynasty Winery Ltd.,Tianjin 300402,China;2.College of Food Science and Bioengineering,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China)
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投稿时间:2021-06-19    
中文摘要: 采用气相色谱-质谱法对玫瑰香与霞多丽的果浆和由两种葡萄酿制的葡萄酒的香气成分进行分析。结果表明:玫瑰香和霞多丽葡萄均含有较高的酸类和醇类香气物质。其中玫瑰香葡萄具有较高的萜烯类物质;霞多丽葡萄具有较高的酯类物质。通过主成分分析得出玫瑰香与霞多丽体积比4∶6、5∶5和6∶4混合酿制的葡萄酒原酒的主香成分为里哪醇、1-己醇、壬酸、辛酸、乙酸苯乙酯、香叶酸、正癸酸和á-大马士酮。通过感官评价得出玫瑰香与霞多丽体积比为5∶5时酿制的葡萄酒原酒,其香气平衡,口感协调性较好,玫瑰香品种的香气特点突出,同时弥补了玫瑰香葡萄酒口感较单薄,后味略苦的缺点。
Abstract:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was used to analyze the aroma components in the pulp of Muscat and Chardonnay and the wine made from the blend of the two.The results showed that the two varieties had high content of acids and alcohols.Muscat had higher content of terpenes,while Chardonnay boasted higher content of esters.Principal component analysis suggested the main aroma components of the original wine fermented with the mixture of Muscat and Chardonnay at the volume ratios of 4 ∶6,5∶5,and 6∶4 were linalol,1-hexanol,pelargonic acid,caprylic acid,phenethyl acetate,geranic acid,n-decanoic acid and a-damastone.According to the sensory evaluation,in the case of mixing Muscat and Chardonnay at the volume ratio of 5 ∶5,the yielded wine showed harmonious taste and balanced aroma,particularly the outstanding aroma of Muscat.It was free from the light-bodied characteristic and bitter aftertaste of wine made from Muscat.
文章编号:202211023     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市科技计划项目(21ZYCGSN00410、21YDTPJC00910)
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