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食品研究与开发:2026,47(8):167-175
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抹茶拿铁稳定性及护色技术优化
刘海情,方明 *,范俊燕,赵双,洪鹏,吕逸凡,陈佳,张佳靓
(宏胜饮料集团有限公司,浙江 杭州 311200)
Stability and Color Retention Process Optimization of Matcha Latte
LIU Haiqing,FANG Ming *,FAN Junyan,ZHAO Shuang,HONG Peng,Lü Yifan,CHEN Jia,ZHANG Jiajing
(Hongsheng Beverage Group Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311200,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2024-10-14    
中文摘要: 抹茶拿铁在货架期容易出现脂肪上浮及蛋白质和抹茶沉淀现象,同时天然叶绿素和茶多酚易发生降解,使得抹茶本身的天然绿色发生褐变和褪色。针对以上问题,对抹茶拿铁的复配稳定剂及护色剂进行研究,选择4 种稳定剂复配方案,以离心沉淀率、脂肪上浮率、黏度、不稳定性指数及平均粒径为指标,研究不同复配稳定剂对抹茶拿铁在货架期稳定性的影响,并以色值、茶多酚、叶绿素含量为指标探讨5 种护色剂对抹茶拿铁的护色效果。结果表明,不同复配稳定剂对抹茶拿铁货架期稳定性影响明显,添加3 g/kg复配稳定剂[微晶纤维素∶卡拉胶∶单硬脂酸甘油酯∶双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯(diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono-(or di-)glycerides,DATEM)=3∶1∶2∶1(质量比)]对抹茶拿铁的稳定效果最好,货架期常温储存12 个月后,其脂肪上浮率和离心沉淀率仅为2.01%和4.99%,不稳定性指数和平均粒径分别为0.735和1.237 μm,未出现明显浮油及沉淀现象。护色研究结果显示,维生素C和D-异抗坏血酸钠对抹茶拿铁的护绿效果不佳。贮藏过程中,叶绿素和茶多酚含量下降明显,b*值由初始的12.55增大至15.60和15.24,样品黄色程度加深;酵母粉对抹茶拿铁的护色效果明显,且酵母粉+VC和酵母粉+D-异抗坏血酸钠的组合有协同增效作用,能够有效抑制叶绿素和茶多酚的降解,提高抹茶拿铁的护色效果,使其在货架期内保持天然绿色。
中文关键词: 抹茶拿铁  复配稳定剂  货架期  稳定性  护色
Abstract:In the shelf life,matcha latte is prone to the phenomena of fat floating and protein and matcha precipitation,while natural chlorophyll and tea polyphenols are easily degraded,making the natural green color of matcha brown and fade. In view of the above problems,the stabilizer and color retention agent compounding of matcha latte was studied and tested,and four compound stabilizers were selected with centrifugal precipitation rate,fat floating rate,viscosity,instability index,and average particle size as indicators. The effects of different compound stabilizers on the stability of the matcha latte system in shelf life were studied. The color retention effects of 5 color retention agents on the shelf life of matcha latte were evaluated with color parameters,tea polyphenol content,and total chlorophyll content as indicators. The results showed that different compound stabilizers had significant effects on the stability of matcha latte in shelf life. Among the four different compound stabilizers,the compound stabilizer (microcrystalline cellulose∶carrageenan∶monostearyl fatty acid ester∶diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono-(or di-)glycerides=3∶1∶2∶1 (mass ratio) added at 3 g/kg had the best performance.After shelf life storage with compound stabilizer at room temperature for 12 months,matcha latte showed the fat floatation rate of 2.01%,centrifugal precipitation rate of 4.99%,instability index of 0.735,average particle size of 1.237 μm,and no obvious fat floatation or precipitation. The results of color retention study showed that the green-preserving effect of vitamin C and D-isoascorbic acid sodium on matcha latte is not satisfactory. During storage,the content of chlorophyll and tea polyphenols significantly decreased and the b* value significantly increased from the initial 12.55 to 15.60 and 15.24,respectively,the yellow degree of the sample enhancing.Yeast powder had a significant color retention effect on matcha latte,and the combinations of yeast powder+VC and yeast powder+D-isoascorbate sodium had synergistic effects of inhibiting the degradation of chlorophyll and tea polyphenols and enhancing the color retention effect of matcha latte,thus maintaining the natural green color of matcha latte during the shelf life.
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