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投稿时间:2024-09-06
投稿时间:2024-09-06
中文摘要: 为丰富枸杞汁产品种类,采用沙棘复配技术,研发营养全面、风味独特的非浓缩还原(not from concentrate,NFC)枸杞-沙棘复合汁。以新鲜的枸杞和沙棘为原料,以理化、营养及挥发性物质为评价指标,由主成分分析法优选出良好品质与风味的果汁复配比例。结果表明:枸杞汁与沙棘汁质量比为4∶6、5∶5和6∶4时,NFC枸杞-沙棘复合汁浊度值为4 175、4 176 NTU和3 679 NTU,β-胡萝卜素含量分别为642、651 mg/100 g和644 mg/100 g,枸杞与沙棘汁质量比为4∶6时,维生素C和维生素E含量最高,为66.20 mg/100 g和3.70 mg/100 g,枸杞汁与沙棘汁质量比为4∶6和5∶5时,感官评分分别为77和78,枸杞汁与沙棘汁质量比为4∶6时,挥发性物质相对含量比其他果汁高2.38%~6.55%。主成分分析结果表明,当枸杞汁与沙棘汁质量比为5∶5时,所得NFC枸杞-沙棘复合汁营养价值较高,口感风味较好。
Abstract:In order to enrich the product types of goji berry juice,sea buckthorn compound technology was used to develop not from concentrate (NFC) goji berry-sea buckthorn compound juice with comprehensive nutrition and unique flavor. By using fresh goji berries and sea buckthorn as raw materials and taking physicochemical,nutritional,and volatile substances as evaluation indicators,the compounding ratio of the juice with good quality and flavor was optimized by principal component analysis. The results showed that when the mass ratios of goji berry juice to sea buckthorn juice were 4∶6,5∶5,and 6∶4,the turbidity values of NFC goji berrysea buckthorn compound juice were 4 175,4 176 NTU,and 3 679 NTU,respectively;the β-carotene contents were 642,651 mg/100 g,and 644 mg/100 g,respectively. When the mass ratio of goji berry to sea buckthorn juice was 4∶6,the contents of vitamin C and vitamin E were the highest,which were 66.20 mg/100 g and 3.70 mg/100 g,respectively. The sensory evaluation results were 77 and 78 when the mass ratios of goji berry to sea buckthorn juice were 4∶6 and 5∶5,respectively;the relative percentage content of volatile flavor substances was 2.38%-6.55% higher than that of other juices when the mass ratio was 4∶6. Principal component analysis results showed that when the mass ratio of goji berry to sea buckthorn was 5∶5,the obtained compound juice had higher nutritional value and better taste and flavor.
keywords: not from concentrate goji berry sea buckthorn compound juice quality volatile substance principal component analysis
文章编号:202608016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:新疆农业科学院农业科技创新稳定支持专项(xjnkywdzc-2023003-2);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2023B02009-1)
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