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食品研究与开发:2026,47(8):134-140
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红薏米绿茶发酵乳工艺及配方优化
江雪,袁慧敏,沈慧芳
(景德镇学院,江西 景德镇 333000)
Optimization of Process and Formulation of Red Coix Seeds and Green Tea Fermented Milk
JIANG Xue,YUAN Huimin,SHEN Huifang
(Jingdezhen University,Jingdezhen 333000,Jiangxi,China)
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投稿时间:2024-11-05    
中文摘要: 为开发一款新型复合发酵乳,该研究以红薏米和奶粉为主要发酵基质,添加绿茶,采用乳酸菌进行发酵,研究红薏米浆酶解工艺以及绿茶汁制备方法,并通过单因素试验与正交试验,确定产品的最佳发酵工艺与配方。结果表明:红薏米浆制备的最佳酶底物比为300∶1 (U/g),采用冷泡法提取绿茶汁,最佳发酵工艺条件为发酵时间8 h、发酵温度44 ℃、乳酸菌接种量0.20%;最佳配方为红薏米浆添加量25%、蔗糖添加量7%、奶粉添加量12%、绿茶汁添加量10%。在此条件下制得的产品组织状态均匀光滑,酸度与甜度适中,兼具浓郁的乳香与清新的绿茶风味,品质优良。
Abstract:To develop a novel compound fermented Milk,this study utilized red coix seed and milk powder as the primary fermentation substrates,with the addition of green tea,and employed lactic acid bacteria for fermentation. The enzymatic hydrolysis process of red coix seed pulp and the preparation method of green tea juice were investigated. Through single-factor and orthogonal tests,the optimal fermentation process and formulation for the product were determined. The results showed that the optimal enzyme-substrate ratio for preparing red coix seed juice is 300∶1 (U/g),and the cold brewing method is adopted for extracting green tea juice.The optimal fermentation conditions were as follows:a fermentation time of 8 h,a fermentation temperature of 44 ℃,and an inoculation amount of lactic acid bacteria at 0.20%. The optimal formulation consisted of 25% red coix seed pulp,7% sucrose,12% milk powder,and 10% green tea juice. Under these conditions,the product exhibited a uniform and smooth texture,with balanced acidity and sweetness,and a rich milky aroma complemented by a refreshing green tea flavor,demonstrating excellent quality.
文章编号:202608015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(181129)
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