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投稿时间:2025-11-26
投稿时间:2025-11-26
中文摘要: 以不同贮藏时间(0 个月、6 个月、12 个月)的胡萝卜汁为研究对象,对其色差、Zeta电位及粒径分布、流变特性、稳定性进行比较和分析,研究贮藏时间对胡萝卜汁品质变化的影响。结果表明,不同贮藏时间的胡萝卜汁的亮度(L*)值没有显著性差异(P>0.05),红度(a*)值和黄度(b*)值均显著下降(P<0.05);Zeta电位存在显著性差异(P<0.05),0 个月和6 个月的胡萝卜汁体系相对稳定,12 个月Zeta电位骤降,体系非常不稳定;0 个月的胡萝卜汁粒径较大,6 个月粒径降低且集中峰值较窄,12 个月粒径再次增大且分布宽。相同贮藏时间下,随着剪切速率增大,胡萝卜汁的黏度减小、剪切应力整体增大;随着贮藏时间的延长,黏度、剪切应力、储能模量和损耗模量均下降。贮藏0 个月的胡萝卜汁澄清指数小、透射率集中,6 个月的澄清指数上升、透射率有波动,12 个月的澄清指数最大、透射率低谷扩大。多项指标协同反映随着贮藏时间的延长,胡萝卜汁体系的品质劣变现象加剧。
Abstract:Carrot juice samples stored for 0,6,and 12 months were compared in terms of color parameters,Zeta potential,particle size,rheological properties,and stability. Thus the effects of storage period on the quality changes of carrot juice were evaluated. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the brightness (L*) value among the carrot juice samples stored for different time periods (P>0.05),while the redgreen (a*) value and yellow-blue (b*) value decreased over time (P<0.05). There were significant differences in Zeta potential (P<0.05). The carrot juice systems stored for 0 and 6 months were stable,while the Zeta potential dropped sharply at 12 months,indicating that the system was extremely unstable. The particle size was larger in the sample stored for 0 month,decreased and presented a narrow peak in the sample stored for 6 months,increased again and presented a wider peak in the sample stored for 12 months. Under the same storage period,as the shear rate increased,carrot juice showed decreased viscosity and increased shear stress.As the storage period prolonged,viscosity,shear stress,storage modulus,and loss modulus all decreased. Carrot juice stored for 0 month had a low clarity index and concentrated transmittance distribution. After storage for 6 months,the clarity index increased while the transmittance fluctuated. After 12 months,the clarity index was the highest,and the trough of transmittance widened. Multiple indicators synergistically reflected the deterioration intensified of the carrot juice system over storage time.
文章编号:202608003 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32172151)
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