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投稿时间:2025-02-14
投稿时间:2025-02-14
中文摘要: 为了解不同地区干米粉的品质情况,以具有代表性的柳州螺蛳粉米粉和江西干米粉为研究对象,研究其蒸煮品质、食用品质、感官品质等,并通过X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜两种仪器初步探究其微观结构。结果表明,两类米粉的蒸煮品质和质构特性具有明显差异,柳州螺蛳粉米粉的复水时间更短,但蒸煮损失率更高,江西干米粉的弹性、内聚性和咀嚼性更高,硬度更低。感官评价发现,两类米粉的组织形态、颜色、气味、硬度等方面也存在差异。色值分析发现,两类米粉的颜色差异不大,柳州螺蛳粉米粉的颜色稍浅。微观结构结果表明,江西干米粉的短程有序化程度更高,内部结构更加致密。因此,柳州螺蛳粉米粉与江西干米粉在品质和结构上存在明显的差异。
Abstract:To investigate the quality of dry rice noodles across different regions,this study selected Liuzhou Luosifen rice noodles and Jiangxi dry rice noodles as research objects. The research focused on their cooking quality,eating quality,and sensory attributes and carried out a preliminary exploration of their microstructure using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated significant differences in the cooking quality and texture characteristics between the two types of rice noodles. Liuzhou Luosifen rice noodles exhibited a shorter rehydration time;however,they also had a higher cooking loss rate. In contrast,Jiangxi dry rice noodles demonstrated greater elasticity,cohesiveness,and chewiness while exhibiting lower hardness. Sensory evaluation revealed notable differences in tissue morphology,color,aroma,and hardness between the two varieties of rice noodles. Color value analysis showed that although there was no significant difference in color between the two types of rice noodles,Liuzhou Luosifen rice noodles appeared slightly lighter. The results of the microstructure analysis indicated that Jiangxi dry rice noodles displayed a higher degree of short-range order with a more compact internal structure. Consequently,there are clear distinctions in both quality and structure between Liuzhou Luosifen rice noodles and Jiangxi dry rice noodles.
keywords: rice noodle Liuzhou luosifen Jiangxi dry rice noodle cooking quality texture characteristic
文章编号:202606008 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(32360599);广西自然科学基金项目(2022GXNSFBA035490)
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