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投稿时间:2025-10-09
投稿时间:2025-10-09
中文摘要: 该文将高直链玉米淀粉(high-amylose maize starch,HA)与全麦面包粉(whole wheat bread flour,WWF)按照比例复配为高直链全麦复合粉(a mixture of whole wheat flour,high-amylose maize starch and gluten,WWF-HAG),探究不同高直链玉米淀粉含量的复合粉(a mixture of high-amylose maize starch and gluten,HAG)面团的湿面筋含量、流变特性、质构特性和微观结构等。同时,采用复合粉制作面包并探究面包的烘焙品质和淀粉消化性等特性。面团的流变测试结果显示,WWF 和50% HAG 黏弹性相对稳定,随着HA 含量的增加,面团的流变特性变化呈现出不规律的现象。当HA 含量为30%时,面团质构具有最低的硬度和咀嚼性。对面包的品质进行测试,发现除40%的HA 含量以外,所有面包的比容随着HA 含量的增加而减小,当HA 含量为30%和50%时,与全麦面包粉制作的面包(bread made with whole wheat flour,WWFB)相比有显著差异。随着HA 含量的增加,面包L*值增加,且HA 含量为20%及以上的面包芯和所有试验组面包表皮的ΔE 值均≥3.0,面包的色泽品质得到显著提升。k 值代表了面包的老化速率,除30%的HA 含量以外,面包的k 值在HA 含量为20%时达到最大值,呈现先增加后减少的趋势,但均大于对照组。添加HA 后,面包的快速消化淀粉(rapidly digestible starch,RDS)含量显著降低,抗性淀粉(resistant starch,RS)含量显著增加。当HA 含量为50%时,RDS 含量从57.4%减少到41.0%,RS 含量从29.3%增加到47.6%。综上所述,合适的HA 含量不仅能有效提高面包中淀粉的抗消化性,还能在不显著破坏面团加工性能及面包基础品质的前提下,进一步改善其质构与色泽。
Abstract:This study blended high-amylose corn starch(HA) with whole wheat bread flour(WWF). A mixture of whole wheat flour,high-amylose corn starch and gluten (WWF-HAG) was formulated in specific proportions. The study investigated the wet gluten content,rheological properties,textural characteristics,and microstructure of dough made from the mixture of HAG with varying starch concentrations. Additionally,bread baked using the blended flour was evaluated for baking quality and starch digestibility. Rheological testing of the dough revealed relatively stable viscoelasticity in WWF and 50% HAG. As HA content increased,the rheological properties of the dough exhibited irregular changes. At 30% HA addition,the dough texture exhibited the lowest hardness and chewiness. Bread quality tests revealed that,except at 40% HA content,the specific volume decreased with increasing HA content across all bread samples. Significant differences were observed at 30% and 50% HA compared to bread made with whole wheat flour (WWFB). As HA content increased,the L* value of the bread increased. At HA content of 20% and above,the ΔE values for both the bread core and all test groups bread skins were ≥3.0,indicating a significant improvement in bread color quality. k represents the bread staling rate. Except at 30% HA content,the k value reached its maximum at 20% HA,showing an initial increase followed by a decrease,yet remained higher than the control group. HA addition significantly reduced the rapidly digestible starch (RDS) content and increased the resistant starch (RS) content in bread. At 50% HA content,the RDS decreased from 57.4% to 41.0%,while the RS increased from 29.3% to 47.6%. In summary,an appropriate HA content not only effectively enhances the starch digestion resistibility in bread but also further improves its texture and color without significantly compromising dough processing properties or basic bread quality.
keywords: high-amylose corn starch whole wheat bread flour dough property bread quality starch digestibility
文章编号:202606005 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2101003);河南省重大科技专项(省实验室)项目(241110110300)
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 梁端阳 | 1. 中国农业大学 营养与健康系,北京 100193;2. 中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462300 |
| 王丽娟 | 1. 中国农业大学 营养与健康系,北京 100193;2. 中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462300 |
| 刘思源 | 1. 中国农业大学 营养与健康系,北京 100193;2. 中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462300 |
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