本文已被:浏览 30次 下载 11次
投稿时间:2023-12-31
投稿时间:2023-12-31
中文摘要: 为研制一款具有独特风味的核桃仁产品,以核桃仁为主要原料,以产品的综合感官评分为主要指标,利用单因素和均匀设计结合Friedman 检验及模糊数学感官评价法从色泽、形状、滋味、口感考察藤椒风味核桃仁产品的品质,以确定其最优加工工艺及配方。结果表明:藤椒风味核桃仁的最优工艺条件为藤椒添加量3.25%、食盐添加量1.50%、辣椒添加量4.0%、白糖添加量10%、卤制时间10 min、浸泡20 min、焙烤温度80 ℃和110 ℃、焙烤时间比1∶5(80 ℃下焙烤的时间和110 ℃下焙烤的时间之比)、焙烤总时间75 min。在该工艺下制得的藤椒风味核桃仁色泽金黄,口感酥脆,完美融合了核桃仁的醇香与藤椒的清香绵麻。
Abstract:To create a walnut kernel product with a unique flavor, walnut kernels were used as the main raw materials, and the comprehensive sensory score of the product was taken as the primary index. Using singlefactor and uniform design combined with the Friedman test and fuzzy mathematics sensory evaluation, the quality of the rattan pepper flavor walnut kernel product was assessed in terms of color, shape, taste, and mouthfeel, in order to determine its optimal processing technology and formulation. The optimal processing conditions for rattan pepper flavor walnut kernel products were as follows: 3.25% of rattan pepper, 1.50% of salt, 4.0% of pepper, 10% of sugar, marinating time 10 min, soaking time 20 min, roasting temperature 80 ℃ and 110 ℃, roasting time ratio 1∶5(The ratio of baking time at 80 ℃ to baking time at 110 ℃), with a total roasting time of 75 min. Under this technology, the walnut kernel with rattan pepper is golden in color and crisp in taste, which perfectly blends the mellow flavor of walnut kernel with the fragrance of rattan pepper.
keywords: rattan pepper walnut kernels formula process Friedman test uniform design fuzzy mathematics
文章编号:202511013 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:云南省科技厅科技计划项目(云南省永平县核桃产业科技特派团)(202204BI090014)
Author Name | Affiliation |
TANG Xiaohua, LIU Nuoxue, LÜ Lianrong, SHI Guoyan, FU Xiaoping* | College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan,China |
引用文本: