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食品研究与开发:2025,46(10):10-21
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不同杀青工艺对‘凤丹’牡丹花朵茶及花蕾茶主要成分的影响
(1.西北农林科技大学 风景园林艺术学院,陕西 杨凌 712100;2.南京林业大学竹类研究所,江苏 南京 210037)
Influences of Different Enzyme Deactivation Methods on the Main Components of 'Fengdan' Peony Flower Tea and Bud Tea
(1. School of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi,China;2. Bamboo Research Institute of Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China)
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投稿时间:2025-01-12    
中文摘要: 为探究不同杀青工艺对‘凤丹’牡丹花朵茶及花蕾茶品质的影响,分别采用热风、蒸汽、微波3 种方式进行杀青,测定‘凤丹’牡丹花朵茶及花蕾茶的功能成分。结果表明,微波杀青的‘凤丹’牡丹花茶功能成分含量高于其他两种工艺,‘凤丹’牡丹花朵茶和花蕾茶的维生素C 含量最高,分别为19.32 mg/100 g 和12.52 mg/100 g,可溶性蛋白含量最高,分别为27.683 mg/g 和16.792 mg/g,还原性糖含量最高,分别为281.233 mg/g 和129.350 mg/g,茶多酚含量最高,分别为117.777 mg/g 和32.220 mg/g。以‘凤丹’牡丹花朵茶和花蕾茶中功能成分的含量、杀青前后颜色变化以及感官测定的结果为因子进行主成分分析,通过综合评价,微波高火杀青40 s 的‘凤丹’牡丹花朵茶及热风120 ℃处理下的花蕾茶得分最高,其成品冲泡形态舒展,香气浓厚纯正,鲜爽无异味。因此,分别选用微波和热风杀青工艺制作品质优异的花朵茶和花蕾茶。
Abstract:The effects of different enzyme deactivation methods on the quality of ′Fengdan′ peony flower tea and bud tea were investigated. Enzyme deactivation was performed with hot air, steam, and microwave, after which the functional components of ′Fengdan′ peony flower tea and bud tea were determined. The results showed that the functional component content of ′Fengdan′ peony flower tea treated with microwave was higher than that treated with the other two methods. ′Fengdan′ peony flower tea and bud tea had the highest vitamin C content of 19.32 mg/100 g and 12.52 mg/100 g, the highest soluble protein content of 27.683 mg/g and 16.792 mg/g, the highest reducing sugar content of 281.233 mg/g and 129.350 mg/g, and the highest tea polyphenol content of 117.777 mg/g and 32.220 mg/g, respectively. Principal component analysis was conducted based on the content of functional components, color changes before and after enzyme deactivation,and sensory evaluation results of ′Fengdan′ peony flower tea and bud tea. The comprehensive evaluation showed that the ′Fengdan′ peony flower tea with high power of microwave for 40 s and the ′Fengdan′ peony bud tea treated with hot air at 120 ℃ scored the highest. The finished products had smooth brewing forms,strong and pure aromas, and fresh flavors without unpleasant odor. Therefore, microwave and hot air were recommended as the ideal methods for enzyme deactivation in the production of high-quality flower tea and bud tea, respectively.
文章编号:202510002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(32371953);大学生创新创业训练计划支持项目(s202410712481)
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