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食品研究与开发:2025,46(9):146-155
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基于模糊综合评定法优化欧李复合营养棒配方及其品质分析
(山西中医药大学 中药与食品工程学院,山西 晋中 030619)
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Formula Optimization and Quality Analysis of Chinese Dwarf Cherry Composite Nutrition Bars
(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong 030619, Shanxi, China)
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投稿时间:2023-12-18    
中文摘要: 该研究以欧李、核桃、红枣为主要原料,利用模糊数学感官评定法结合响应面优化复合营养棒的最佳配方。探究不同核桃仁添加量、欧李果脯添加量、红枣提取物添加量和白砂糖添加量对复合营养棒感官品质和质构特性的影响,并对优化后的复合营养棒进行理化指标测定。结果表明,复合营养棒最佳配方为核桃仁添加量40%、欧李果脯添加量15%、红枣提取物添加量4%、白砂糖添加量12%、花生仁添加量10%,挤压成型后在上火温度170 ℃、下火温度165 ℃条件下烘烤20 min 时,所制得的产品模糊数学感官评分为86.8,产品色泽均匀、口感细腻、香味浓郁、软硬适中、富有嚼劲。产品的水分含量3.25 g/100 g、脂肪含量12.85%、蛋白质含量8.2%、酸价0.829 mg/g、过氧化值0.025 g/100 g,均符合相关国家标准要求。其成品的质构指标结果为硬度892.36 g、酥脆度814.89 g·s、弹性0.234 mm,与市售复合营养棒相比无明显差异。
Abstract:Chinese dwarf cherry, walnut, and jujube were used as the main raw materials to prepare a composite bar product, the formula of which was optimized by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation combined with response surface methodology. The effects of the amounts of walnut kernel, preserved Chinese dwarf cherry, jujube extract, and white granulated sugar on the sensory quality and texture properties of the composite bars were studied, and the physical and chemical indexes of the composite bars produced with the optimized formula were determined. The results showed that the optimal formula was composed of 40% walnut kernel, 15% preserved Chinese dwarf cherry, 4% jujube extract, 12% white granulated sugar, and 10% peanut kernel. After extrusion, the mixture was heated in an oven with the upper heating temperature of 170 °C and the lower heating temperature of 165 ℃ for 20 min. The obtained product showed a fuzzy sensory score of 86.8, with a uniform color, a delicate taste, rich fragrance, moderate softness and hardness, and chewiness. The content of moisture, fat, protein, acid, and peroxide in the product was 3.25 g/100 g, 12.85%, 8.2%, 0.829 mg/g,and 0.025 g/100 g, respectively, which met the requirements in the national standard. In addition, the product showed the hardness of 892.36 g, crispness of 814.89 g·s, and elasticity of 0.234 mm, which were no significant difference compared to commercial composite bars.
文章编号:202509019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划“太行本草”专项(2022PY-TH-50)
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