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食品研究与开发:2025,46(5):132-137
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降胆固醇植物乳杆菌在酸豆奶中的应用
(吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心),吉林 长春 130033)
Application of Cholesterol-Reducing Lactobacillus plantarum in Soybean Yoghurt
(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Northeast Innovation Center of Agricultural Science and Technology of China),Changchun 130033,Jilin,China)
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投稿时间:2023-11-20    
中文摘要: 由于降胆固醇植物乳杆菌S2-5 和K25 具有良好的功能特性,为更好地发挥其益生作用,将植物乳杆菌S2-5和K25 分别与商品发酵剂进行复配发酵酸豆奶,对酸豆奶样品的感官品质、21 d 货架期内的微生物含量、理化指标变化以及降胆固醇功能进行测定。结果表明:添加植物乳杆菌S2-5 和K25 的酸豆奶未产生不良风味,其口感更加绵滑、均匀,香气更加浓郁;植物乳杆菌S2-5 和K25 在酸豆奶冷藏期间具有较强的存活能力;含植物乳杆菌S2-5 和K25 的酸豆奶灌胃高脂小鼠后,其血清动脉粥样硬化指数、总胆固醇以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平显著降低,血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平显著升高。益生性植物乳杆菌S2-5 和K25 发酵的酸豆奶质量优良且具有良好的降胆固醇功效。
Abstract:Cholesterol-reducing Lactobacillus plantarum S2-5 and Lactobacillus plantarum K25 has good functional properties. To better exert its prebiotic effect,S2-5 and K25 were respectively mixed with commercial starter to soybean yoghurt.The sensory properties,microbial content,physicochemical indexes and cholesterol-lowering function of soybean yoghurt fermented by S2-5 and K25 were determined.The results showed that the soybean yoghurt with Lactobacillus plantarum S2-5 and K25 addition did not produce undesirable flavor,and its taste was more delicate,smooth,uniform,and fragrant;Lactobacillus plantarum S2-5 and K25 had strong survival ability during the cold storage of soybean yoghurt samples;soybean yoghurt containing Lactobacillus plantarum S2-5 and K25 could significantly reduce serum atherosclerotic index(AI),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C)and significantly increased serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C)after being intragastrically administered to hyperlipidemic mice. Conclusion:soybean yoghurt fermented by probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum S2-5 and K25 has good quality and cholesterol-lowering effect.
文章编号:202505017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2021ZYD112);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20210202106NC)
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