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投稿时间:2024-10-08
投稿时间:2024-10-08
中文摘要: 为研究灭菌工艺对发酵型杨梅酒品质的影响,该研究设置不同加热温度(60、80、100、120 ℃)、不同加热时间(20 s,2、5、10、20 min)预处理杨梅果汁,在同等条件下发酵和陈酿,分析灭菌条件对杨梅酒理化、色值、菌落数、营养成分、风味物质等指标影响。结果表明,灭菌条件对酒精度、干浸出物含量影响不显著,灭菌时间与有机酸、酯类物质、杂油醇含量显著相关,除60 ℃20 s,其余灭菌条件均未检出菌落数,120 ℃20 s 的短时高温灭菌工艺得到杨梅酒呈色更佳。综合比较,经80 ℃20 s、100 ℃20 s、120 ℃20 s、100 ℃2 min、80 ℃2 min 灭菌条件生产的杨梅酒有利于有机酸、酯类、游离氨基酸转化和保留,且杂醇油、杂菌含量可得到有效控制。
Abstract:To study the effect of the sterilization process on the quality of fermented bayberry wine,the bayberry juices were pretreated at different heating temperatures(60,80,100,and 120 ℃)and different heating time(20 s,as well as 2,5,10,and 20 min). Then,they were fermented and aged under the same conditions. The effects of sterilization conditions on the physicochemical,color value,aerobic plate count,nutrient components,and flavor substance of bayberry wine were analyzed. The results showed that the sterilization conditions had no significant effect on alcohol content and dry extract,and the sterilization time was significantly correlated with the contents of organic acids,ester substances,and miscellaneous oil alcohols. Except at 60 ℃for 20 s,the aerobic plate count was not detected under other sterilization conditions,and the shorttime high temperature sterilization process at 120 ℃for 20 s had better color. By comprehensive comparison,the bayberry wine produced under the sterilization conditions of 80 ℃for 20 s,100 ℃for 20 s,120 ℃for 20 s,100 ℃for 2 min,and 80 ℃for 2 min was conducive to the conversion and retention of organic acids,esters,and free amino acids,and the contents of miscellaneous oil alcohol and hybrid bacteria could be effectively controlled.
文章编号:202505009 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:台州市科技计划项目(22nyb04)
Author Name | Affiliation |
XU Lingping,LU Zheng,XIA Huili* | Taizhou Institute for Food and Drug Control,Taizhou 318000,Zhejiang,China |
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