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食品研究与开发:2025,46(5):54-63
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小麦淀粉-马铃薯淀粉共混粉团加工水晶饺皮的性能分析
(1.西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2.重庆市甘薯工程技术研究中心,重庆 400715)
Performance of Wheat Starch and Potato Starch Blended Dough for Processing Crystal Dumpling Wrappers
(1.College of Food Science,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;2.Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center for Sweetpotato,Chongqing 400715,China)
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投稿时间:2024-11-13    
中文摘要: 为考察小麦淀粉与马铃薯淀粉共混对其水晶饺皮加工性能的影响,研究单一及不同质量比共混淀粉的糊化特性及淀粉粉团流变特性、生水晶饺皮的拉伸特性、熟水晶饺皮的透明性和质地。结果显示,小麦淀粉的峰值黏度、谷值黏度、崩解值和最终黏度均低于马铃薯淀粉,而小麦淀粉的回生值高于马铃薯淀粉;两种淀粉在糊化时存在交互作用,共混淀粉的峰值黏度、崩解值低于预测值,而谷值黏度、最终黏度及回生值高于预测值,表现出非加和效应。同时,单一淀粉及共混淀粉在目标温度65、75、85、95 ℃时具有不同的糊化特性曲线,反映不同目标温度条件下它们在水合特性上存在差异。随着马铃薯淀粉添加量的增加,共混淀粉粉团的储存模量和损耗模量逐渐降低,生水晶饺皮的拉伸力、拉伸位移逐渐增大,延展性更好,熟水晶饺皮的透明性、硬度、弹性及咀嚼性均逐渐升高。研究表明,淀粉糊化参数与熟水晶饺皮的透明性和质地之间存在显著相关性。
Abstract:The effects of blended wheat starch and potato starch on the processing properties of crystal dumpling wrappers were investigated. The pasting properties of wheat starch,potato starch,and starch blended in different mass ratios as well as the rheological properties of starch dough,the tensile properties of raw dumpling wrappers,and the transparency and textural properties of cooked dumpling wrappers were investigated.The results showed that wheat starch had lower peak,trough,breakdown,and final viscosities and higher setback viscosity than potato starch. For the blended starch,the interactions between wheat starch and potato starch altered pasting properties.Specifically,the blended starch had lower peak viscosity and breakdown viscosity and higher trough,final,and setback viscosities than the predicted values,which indicated a non-additive effect. Meanwhile,wheat starch,potato starch,and blended starch had different pasting curves at targeted temperatures(65,75,85 ℃,and 95 ℃),which reflected the differences in their hydration characteristics at different targeted temperatures. As the addition amount of potato starch increased,the storage modulus and loss modulus of the blended starch dough gradually decreased,and the raw crystal dumpling wrappers presented gradually increased tensile force and tensile displacement,demonstrating improved ductility. Moreover,as the addition amount of potato starch increased,the transparency,hardness,springiness,and chewiness of cooked crystal dumpling wrappers were increased.The results of the correlation analysis showed significant correlations of starch pasting properties with the transparency and textural properties of cooked crystal dumpling wrappers.
文章编号:202505008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:西南大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(国家级)(202210635006);重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(CSTB2022TIADKPX0091)
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