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投稿时间:2023-10-10
投稿时间:2023-10-10
中文摘要: 在使用12 种果酒商业发酵剂制备果酒的基础上,使用300 MPa 压力分别对红枣酒进行常温5 min 超高压(ultrahigh-pressure,UHP)处理,采用理化分析、色度仪、电子舌和电子鼻技术对酒体理化指标、色泽、滋味和风味进行分析,探究超高压技术对红枣酒品质的影响。理化分析表明,超高压处理组的红枣酒可溶性固形物含量极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),而其他指标的差异不显著(P>0.05)。色泽分析表明,超高压处理组的红枣酒L*值(明亮度)显著升高(P<0.05),a*值(红绿值)极显著降低(P<0.01),而b*值(蓝黄值)无显著变化(P>0.05)。电子舌分析表明,超高压处理组的红枣酒丰度(鲜味的回味)极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而其他指标差异不显著(P>0.05)。电子鼻分析表明,传感器W3C(对氨和芳香族物质灵敏)和W5C(对烷烃芳香物质灵敏)对超高压处理组的红枣酒响应值显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01),而其他传感器的值差异不显著(P>0.05)。由此可见,超高压处理有助于改善红枣酒整体的品质。
Abstract:In this study, on the basis of using 12 commercial starters for fruit wine production, the Zizyphus jujuba Mill. (jujube) wine was treated with the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) technology at 300 MPa pressure and room temperature for 5 min. Then techniques including physicochemical analysis, colorimetry, electronic tongue, and electronic nose were utilized to analyze the physicochemical indicators, color, taste, and flavor of the wine, further exploring the effects of the u ultrahigh-pressure technology on the quality of jujube wine. The physicochemical analysis showed that the total soluble solids of jujube wine treated under ultrahigh-pressure were significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the differences in other indicators were not significant (P>0.05). The color analysis showed that the L* value (brightness) of jujube wine treated under ultrahigh-pressure significantly increased (P<0.05), the a* value (red-green value) decreased significantly (P<0.01), while the b* value (blue-yellow value) showed no significant changes (P>0.05). The electronic tongue analysis showed that the abundance (the aftertaste of umami) of jujube wine treated under ultrahigh-pressure was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), while other indicators showed no significant differences (P>0.05). The electronic nose analysis showed that the response values of sensors W3C (sensitive to ammonia and aromatic substances) and W5C (sensitive to alkane aromatic substances) to jujube wine treated under ultrahigh-pressure were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05, P<0.01), while other sensors showed no significant differences (P>0.05). It can be seen that the ultrahigh-pressure treatment helps to improve the overall quality of jujube wine.
文章编号:202503009 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:南疆重点产业创新发展支撑计划项目(2022DB007);湖北文理学院教师科研能力培育基金“科技创新团队”项目(2020kypytd009)
作者 | 单位 |
易宗伟1,2 ,蔡文超3,崔梦君1,2,王玉荣1,2,单春会3,郭壮1,2* | 1. 湖北文理学院 湖北省食品配料工程技术研究中心,湖北 襄阳,441053;2. 湖北文理学院 乳酸菌生物技术与工程襄阳市重点实验室,湖北 襄阳 441053;3. 石河子大学 食品学院,新疆 石河子 832000 |
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