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投稿时间:2024-01-09
投稿时间:2024-01-09
中文摘要: 将芋头生浆按照一定比例(0%~40%)添加到小麦粉中,研究芋头生浆对面团的加工特性和馒头品质的影响。当芋头生浆添加量从0%增加到20%时,面团的加工特性及馒头品质与传统馒头(芋头生浆添加量为0%)相比略有下降,但馒头表面光滑,馒头瓤空隙小而均匀,风味独特,总酚含量从0.49 mg GAE/g DW 显著增加至0.63 mg GAE/g DW,DPPH 自由基清除率从75.31%提高到82.31%。当芋头生浆添加量>20%时,馒头的抗氧化活性进一步增强,但面团的加工特性受到的影响明显,造成馒头比容、弹性和黏聚性的下降,以及硬度和咀嚼度的升高。综上,20%芋头生浆的加入在提高馒头抗氧化活性的同时,不会明显影响馒头的物理品质。
Abstract:In this study, taro pulp was added to wheat flour at a certain rate(0%-40%) to investigate the effects of taro pulp on dough processing characteristics and steamed bread quality. When the amount of taro pulp added from 0% to 20%, dough processing characteristics and steamed bread quality decreased slightly compared with the traditional steamed bread (the amount of taro pulp added at 0%). However, the steamed bread had smooth surfaces, and small and uniform pores in the structure of the steamed bread with unique flavor.Besides, the total phenol content of steamed bread with taro pulp significantly increased from 0.49 mg GAE/g DW to 0.63 mg GAE/g DW, increasing the DPPH free radical scavenging rate from 75.31% to 82.31%.When the amount of taro pulp added was more than 20%, steamed bread's antioxidant capacity was further enhanced, but dough processing characteristics were significantly affected, resulting in a decrease in specific volume, elasticity, and cohesion of steamed bread, as well as the increase of hardness and chewiness. In conclusion, the amount of taro pulp added at 20% could improve steamed bread's antioxidant capacity without significantly affecting its physical quality.
keywords: taro pulp fermented dough processing characteristics steamed bread quality antioxidant capacity
文章编号:202503005 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)项目(2023TZXD004)
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