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食品研究与开发:2025,46(2):9-15
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基于肠FXR-FGF15 通路探讨沙棘熊果酸对酒精性肝损伤小鼠的影响
(1.包头医学院 公共卫生学院,内蒙古 包头 014040;2.包头医学院 营养与食品健康研究所,内蒙古 包头 014040;3.包头医学院第一附属医院,内蒙古 包头 014010)
Effect of Ursolic Acid in Hippophae rhamnoides L. on Mice with Alcoholic Liver Disease Based on Intestinal FXR-FGF15 Pathway
(1. School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,Inner Mongolia,China;2. Institute of Nutrition and Food Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,Inner Mongolia,China;3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014010,Inner Mongolia,China)
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投稿时间:2024-01-08    
中文摘要: 该研究借助小鼠酒精性肝损伤模型,观察沙棘熊果酸补充对酒精性肝损伤(alcoholic liver disease,ALD)小鼠的改善效果,通过分析沙棘熊果酸对ALD 小鼠肠法尼醇X 受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)-成纤维细胞生长因子15(fibroblast growth factor 15,FGF15)通路的影响,探讨其可能的保护作用机制。结果表明,沙棘熊果酸能够改善ALD小鼠的肝脏、小肠组织炎症反应,降低ALD 小鼠血清谷草转氨酶(aspartate transaminase,AST)、谷丙转氨酶(glutamicpyruvic transaminase,ALT)活性、总胆汁酸(total bile acids,TBA)、脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)、D-乳酸(D-lactic acid,D-LA)含量,提高ALD 小鼠胆盐水解酶(bile salt hydrolase,BSH)浓度。同时,沙棘熊果酸可提高ALD 小鼠肠道FXR、FGF15、肝脏中成纤维细胞生长因子受体第4 号(fibroblast growth factor receptor 4,FGFR4)蛋白表达量,降低肝脏中胆固醇7α-羟化酶(cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase,CYP7A1)蛋白表达。综上,沙棘熊果酸对酒精性肝损伤小鼠具有保护作用,其机制可能与调节肠FXR-FGF15 通路有关。
Abstract:This study employed a mouse model of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) to observe the improvement effect of ursolic acid in Hippophae rhamnoides L. supplementation on mice with ALD. By analyzing the effect of ursolic acid in Hippophae rhamnoides L. on the farnesoid X receptor-fibroblast growth factor 15 (FXR-FGF15)pathway in the intestine of ALD mice,the possible protective mechanism was explored. The results showed that ursolic acid in Hippophae rhamnoides L. could improve the inflammatory response of liver and small intestine tissue in ALD mice,reduce the activity of aspartate transaminase (AST) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(ALT),and decrease the content of total bile acids (TBA),lipopolysaccharide (LPS),and D-lactic acid (DLA) in the serum of ALD mice,with the increase in bile salt hydrolase (BSH) concentration in ALD mice.Meanwhile,ursolic acid in Hippophae rhamnoides L. could increase the expression levels of intestinal FXR,FGF15,and fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) proteins in ALD mice,and reduce protein expression levels of cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) in the liver. In summary,ursolic acid in Hippophae rhamnoides L. had a protective effect on ALD mice,and its mechanism might be related to the regulation of the intestinal FXR-FGF15 pathway.
文章编号:202502002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(82160618);内蒙古自治区卫生健康科技计划项目(202201373);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2023MS08041);包头医学院创新团队发展计划项目(bycxtd-11);包头医学院2023 年研究生科研创新项目(bycx2023004、bycx2023007)
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