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食品研究与开发:2025,46(1):171-177
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液相色谱-串联质谱法测定白酒中氨基甲酸乙酯含量
(贵州习酒股份有限责任公司,贵州 遵义 564622)
Determination of Ethyl Carbamate in Baijiu by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
(Guizhou Xijiu Co., Ltd., Zunyi 564622, Guizhou, China)
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投稿时间:2023-09-18    
中文摘要: 为建立一种适用于检测大量样品且能快速准确地检测出白酒中氨基甲酸乙酯含量的方法,本研究采用液相色谱-串联质谱法建立白酒中氨基甲酸乙酯含量的测定方法。采用Accucore aQ 液相色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,2.6 μm),以甲醇和0.1%(体积比)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行液相梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 mL/min;在电喷雾电离的正离子模式下,采用选择反应监测扫描模式进行检测。结果表明,该方法标准曲线线性良好,相关系数R2=0.999 6,检出限为0.114 μg/L,定量限为0.380 μg/L,通过加标验证,回收率为103.06%~106.34%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为1.19%~2.05%。对市场购买的5 种品牌白酒进行6 次重复检测,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.84%~3.49%。
Abstract:A rapid and accurate method was established for determining the content of ethyl carbamate in a large number of Baijiu samples based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. An Accucore aQ chromatographic column (150 mm×2.1 mm, 2.6 μm) was used for gradient elution, which was carried out with methanol and 0.1% (volume ratio) formic acid aqueous solution as mobile phases at the flow rate of 0.3 mL/min.In the positive ion mode of electrospray ionization (ESI), selected reaction monitoring (SRM) was used for detection. The results showed that the content of ethyl carbamate determined by the established method presented a linear relationship (R2=0.999 6), and the limits of detection and quantitation were 0.114 μg/L and 0.380 μg/L,respectively. The recovery range was 103.06%-106.34%, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.19%-2.05%. The RSD (n=6) of ethyl carbamate determined by the established method for 5 brands of Baijiu purchased from the market was 1.84%-3.49%.
文章编号:202501022     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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