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食品研究与开发:2024,45(22):47-53
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混菌发酵对赤霞珠干红葡萄酒有机酸含量及感官品质的影响
(新疆农业大学 食品科学与药学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052)
Effects of Mixed Fermentation on Organic Acid Content and Sensory Quality of Cabernet Sauvignon Dry Red Wine
(College of Food Science and Pharmacy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,Xinjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2023-08-08    
中文摘要: 为提高赤霞珠干红葡萄酒酸度及其感官品质,以新疆天山北麓产区赤霞珠葡萄为试材,通过不同接种方式、不同接种量的耐热克鲁维酵母(Lachancea thermotolerans)CT10和酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)FX10混合发酵,测定基础理化指标、CIELab、有机酸含量,并结合模糊数学感官评价模型对葡萄酒进行综合分析。结果表明:混菌发酵能够提高葡萄酒有机酸总含量,尤其是L-乳酸含量,同时提高葡萄酒的颜色、香气及单宁品质,并减缓陈酿期间b*值的升高。综合分析,混菌发酵对提升赤霞珠干红葡萄酒有机酸含量及感官品质具有积极作用,接种250 mg/L耐热克鲁维酵母CT10后,延迟接种200 mg/L酿酒酵母FX10效果最佳,在酒精发酵结束时有机酸总含量增加了1.47 g/L,酒体呈现深紫红色,香气浓郁复杂,果香、花香、奶油香突出,单宁充沛,口感平衡。
Abstract:With the aim of improving the acidity and sensory quality of Cabernet Sauvignon dry red wine,Cabernet Sauvignon grapes from the northern foothills of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang were fermented with Lachancea thermotolerans CT10 (inoculated in different methods and amounts) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae FX10.The basic physical and chemical indexes,CIELab parameters,and organic acid content of the obtained wine products were determined.The fuzzy mathematical model was used for sensory evaluation.The results showed that the mixed fermentation increased the total organic acids,especially L-lactic acid,improved the color,aroma,and tannin quality of the wine products,and slowed down the increase in b* during aging.The comprehensive analysis showed that mixed fermentation had positive effects of increasing the organic acid content and improving the sensory quality of Cabernet Sauvignon dry red wine,and the best effect was achieved by inoculation of 200 mg/L S.cerevisiae FX10 after inoculation of 250 mg/L L.thermotolerans CT10.At the end of the alcoholic fermentation,the total organic acids increased by 1.47 g/L.The wine showed a deep purplish-red color,intense and complex aromas,with prominent fruity,floral,and creamy aromas,ample tannins,and a wellbalanced mouthfeel.
文章编号:202422007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2020B01005-3)
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