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投稿时间:2021-09-27
投稿时间:2021-09-27
中文摘要: 该文以鸭胸肉为原料,对凉水(20℃清水)漂洗法提取鸭肉肌原纤维蛋白的工艺条件进行优化。以鸭肉肌原纤维蛋白的感官评分、蛋白质含量等作为评价指标,以鸭肉颗粒大小、水料质量比、漂洗次数、漂洗时间作为考察因素,在单因素试验基础上经正交试验确定最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明,在鸭肉颗粒大小2 mm、水料质量比7∶1、漂洗5次、漂洗12 min时,提取的鸭肉肌原纤维蛋白色泽微黄、无腥味、颗粒均匀、组织松散,蛋白质含量达92.91%,是提取鸭肉肌原纤维蛋白的最佳工艺条件。该法在提取鸭肉肌原纤维蛋白过程中仅采用水,具有天然、绿色、安全等优点,可为鸭肉蛋白质的提取提供借鉴和参考。
Abstract:The present study optimized the technological conditions for extracting duck myofibril from duck breast meat by rinsing with cold water(20 ℃ clear water).The optimum extraction process was determined by orthogonal test on the basis of single factor test with sensory quality and protein content of duck myofibril as the indexes and the duck meat particle size,water-material mass ratio,rinsing times,and rinsing time as the investigation factors.The results showed that the extracted duck myofibril had yellowish color with no fishy smell,uniform particles,and loose tissues,and the protein content reached 92.91%when the duck breast meat was rinsed for 12 min,five times with the particle size of 2 mm and the water-material mass ratio of 7 ∶1.In this method,no chemicals except water were employed in the extraction of duck myofibril.This method has natural,green,and safety characteristics and can provide references for the extraction of duck protein.
文章编号:202223018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:漯河市科技计划项目(2009039)
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