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食品研究与开发:2022,43(22):36-41
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不同酿酒酵母对黑布林果酒品质的影响
(渭南职业技术学院,陕西 渭南 714026)
Quality of Black Plum Wine Fermented with Different Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains
(Weinan Vocational&Technical College,Weinan 714026,Shannxi,China)
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投稿时间:2021-03-12    
中文摘要: 选取4种不同酿酒酵母(SY、RW、VL2、AC)酿造黑布林果酒。通过对果酒理化指标、挥发性风味物质、总酚含量、DPPH自由基清除率及感官评价,筛选出适合黑布林果酒发酵的酿酒酵母。结果表明:4种酿酒酵母酿造的黑布林果酒酒精度在4.90%vol~5.45%vol之间,属低度果酒;挥发酸为0.57 g/L~0.76 g/L,干浸出物为44.56 g/L~47.20 g/L,均符合QB/T 5476—2020《果酒通用技术要求》的规定。通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪检测出酿酒酵母SY发酵的黑布林果酒中挥发性风味物质的种类(25种)和含量(56.34 mg/L)均最高。该酿酒酵母发酵的果酒中总酚含量为872.32 mg/L,DPPH自由基清除率为78.22%,且感官评分最高。
Abstract:Four Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (SY,RW,VL2,and AC)were used to brew black plum wine.S.cerevisiae strains suitable for black plum wine fermentation were selected based on evaluations of physicochemical indices,flavor compounds,total phenolic contents,and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging rate of black plum wine.According to the results,alcohol contents of black plum wine based on the four S.cerevisiae strains ranged between 4.90%vol and 5.45%vol,which were categorized as low-alcohol fruit wines.Total volatile acidity of black plum wine fermented with the four types of S.cerevisiae strains ranged between 0.57 g/L and 0.76 g/L,and the dry extract ranged between 44.56 g/L and 47.20 g/L,which were all consistent with the'General Technical Requirements for Fruit Wines'(QB/T5476—2020).Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry results showed that volatile flavor compound numbers and contents were the highest(25 species and 56.34 mg/L,respectively)in black plum wine fermented with S.cerevisiae SY.Total phenolic content of black plum wine was 872.32 mg/L and DPPH free radical scavenging rate was 78.22%.In addition,sensory score of wine fermented with S.cerevisiae SY was the highest.
文章编号:202222006     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:渭南市基础研究计划项目(2019ZDYF-JCYJ-120)
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