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食品研究与开发:2022,43(11):79-91
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复合绿茶对高脂血症小鼠有机酸代谢的影响
(1.黔南民族师范学院 生物科学与农学院,贵州 都匀 558000;2.福建农林大学 园艺学院,福建 福州 350000;3.黔南民族师范学院化学与化工学院,贵州 都匀 558000)
Effect of Compound Green Tea on Organic-acid Metabolism in Hyperlipidemic Mice
(1.College of Biological Sciences and Agriculture,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,Guizhou,China;2.College of Horticulture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350000,Fujian,China;3.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,Guizhou,China)
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投稿时间:2021-06-04    
中文摘要: 为探究复合绿茶干预高脂血症小鼠肝脏的差异有机酸代谢物,研究复合绿茶对小鼠有机酸代谢的影响。在高脂饮食型小鼠的基础上,将30只雄性KM小鼠分为高脂模型组、复合茶低浓度组和高浓度组,进行1个月干预实验;利用代谢组学技术观察高脂饮食型小鼠的肝脏有机酸代谢通路。结果表明:共检测出有机酸及其衍生物121种;高浓度茶样处理组中存在DL-甘油醛-3-磷酸、磷酸二羟丙酮、(S)-2-羟基丁酸、2-羟基-4-甲基戊酸、D-羟基丙酸等代谢物显著下调;低浓度茶样组中DL-甘油醛-3-磷酸、磷酸二羟丙酮、(S)-2-羟基丁酸、糠醛等代谢物显著下调,羟基异己酸乙酯、咖啡酸N-油酰甘氨酸上调;其中,DL-甘油醛-3-磷酸、磷酸二羟丙酮与糖异生作用有关,可能在肝细胞糖原的分解和体内血糖稳态的维持过程中有重要作用。研究表明:复合绿茶可通过调节高脂血症小鼠体内差异有机酸代谢物所对应的代谢通路(如糖酵解途径等),使其向正常状态转变,从而缓解高脂血症小鼠代谢紊乱的症状。
中文关键词: 有机酸  代谢组  高脂血症  茶叶  代谢通路
Abstract:This study explored the different organic-acid metabolites in the liver of hyperlipidemic mice pretreated with compound dried tea,and investigates the effect of compound green tea on organic-acid metabolism in mice.Thirty male KM mice were randomly divided into a high-fat model group,a low-concentration compound tea group,and a high-concentration compound tea group.Metabonomics were used to observe the hepatic organic-acid metabolic pathways of high-fat diet mice.In all,121 organic acids and derivatives were detected;DL-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate,dihydroxyacetone phosphate,(S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid,2-hydroxy-4-methylvaleric acid,D-hydroxypropionic acid and other metabolites were significantly downregulated in the high-concentration tea treatment group.In the low-concentration tea group,DL-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate,dihydroxyacetone phosphate,(S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid,furfural and other metabolites were significantly downregulated,while ethyl hydroxyisohexanoate and caffeic acid N-oleoylglycine were upregulated.Among these,DL-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate are related to gluconeogenesis and may play an important role in the decomposition of glycogen in hepatocytes and the maintenance of blood glucose homeostasis in vivo.The results showed that compound green tea can regulate the metabolic pathways(e.g.,glycolysis)of different organic-acid metabolites in hyperlipidemic mice,facilitating their change to normal state,and thereby alleviating the symptoms of metabolic disorder in hyperlipidemic mice.
文章编号:202211011     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省教育厅省级本科教学工程建设项目(黔教高发[2015]337号);贵州省普通高等学校创新团队建设项目(黔教合人才团队字[2014]45号);黔南民族师范学院科研团队年度建设项目(QNYSKYTD2018004);黔南民族师范学院校级科研项目(qnsy2018001);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2019]2377号)
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