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食品研究与开发:2020,41(11):47-52
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面包复合改良剂的研究
(1.贵阳学院食品与制药工程学院,贵州贵阳550005;2.贵州医科大学神奇学院,贵州贵阳550004;3.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083)
Study on the Formulation of Bread Compound Improver
(1.School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Guiyang University,Guizhou 550005,Guiyang,China;2.School of Miraculous Sciences,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,Guizhou,China;3.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
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投稿时间:2019-11-07    
中文摘要: 在面包的生产加工过程中,改良剂的使用是最有效的提升面团加工特性的方法之一。该文以开发一种适用于改良面包品质的复合改良剂为目标,分别对卵磷脂、阿拉伯胶及α-淀粉酶进行单因素试验,并利用响应面法研究由以上3种添加剂复合形成的改良剂对面包品质的影响。单因素试验表明:卵磷脂、阿拉伯胶、α-淀粉酶的最适添加量分别为0.45%、1%、8 mg/kg;响应面优化试验表明:最适复合改良剂的配方为阿拉伯胶添加量1.01%,卵磷脂添加量0.44%,α-淀粉酶添加量7.96mg/kg。最适改良剂的应用使面团的产气量从对照的603 mL/100 g增加至1 641 mL/100 g,面包的比容由2.64 mL/g增加至3.70 mL/g,面包的感官品质评分由72分提高至88分。
中文关键词: 面包  乳化剂  酶制剂  亲水胶体  复配
Abstract:Using improvers was one of the most effective approaches to improve processing properties of wheat flour for bread making.This study was aimed at developing a compound improver with three different additives for improving bread sensory quality.First of all,the single factor experiments of lecithin,arabic gum and alpha amylase were explored,in addition,the response surface methodology was employed in development of compound improvers and their effect on dough properties and bread sensory quality.According to the single factor experiments,the optimum addition amounts of lecithin,arabic gum and alpha amylase were 0.45%,1%,8 mg/kg,separately.Furthermore,based on the optimal experiment of response surface methodology,the optimum compound improver was composed of lecithin 0.44%,arabic gum 1.01%and alpha amylase 7.96 mg/kg.Application of the optimum improver increased gas production rate of dough from 603 mL/100 g(the control)to 1 641 mL/100 g,the specific volume of bread increased from 2.64 mL/g to 3.70 mL/g,and the sensory evaluation score from 72 to 88.
keywords: bread  emulsifier  enzyme  hydrocolloid  compound
文章编号:202011008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2018]303);贵阳市科技局贵阳学院专项资金(GYU-KYZ(2019~2020)PT09-01);贵州省科技厅基础研究计划项目(黔科合基础[2019]1013);贵州省果品加工、贮藏与安全控制协同创新中心项目(20130355110);贵州省果品加工工程技术研究中心项目建设(黔科合农G字[2011]4001号)
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