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食品研究与开发:2026,47(6):105-119
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豆渣-牛乳双蛋白奶酪制备工艺优化及其品质特性
方睎偌1,乌日娜1,2,3,季玚4,姜珊珊1,贺佳宇1,武俊瑞1,2,3,史海粟1,2,3 *
(1.沈阳农业大学 食品学院,辽宁 沈阳110866;2.辽宁省食品发酵技术工程研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110866;3.沈阳市微生物发酵技术创新重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110866;4. 浙江大学 工程师学院,浙江 杭州 310011)
Process Optimization and Quality Characteristics of Double Protein Cheese with Soybean Residue and Bovine Milk
FANG Xiruo1,WU Rina1,2,3,JI Yang4,JIANG Shanshan1,HE Jiayu1,WU Junrui1,2,3,SHI Haisu1,2,3 *
(1. Food Science College,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China;2. Liaoning Engineering Research Center of Food Fermentation Technology,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China;3. Shenyang Key Laboratory of Microbial Fermentation Technology Innovation,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China;4. Polytechnic Institute,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310011,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2025-08-05    
中文摘要: 豆渣-牛乳双蛋白奶酪选用豆渣作为植物蛋白来源,解决了豆渣资源浪费问题。以豆渣、牛乳为原料,在单因素试验基础上,以风味组成、质构、凝乳性能和发酵效果为考察指标,采用响应面法优化富含双蛋白的功能性奶酪生产工艺条件。结果显示,豆渣可溶性膳食纤维提升至14.42%;凝乳工艺参数:改性豆渣添加量3.1%、乳酸菌添加量0.93%、凝乳温度64 ℃、葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯添加量0.61%;发酵工艺参数:白地霉喷洒量0.65%、白砂糖添加量2.2%、食盐添加量3.2%、28 ℃下发酵20 h。双蛋白奶酪在成熟过程中相较于白霉奶酪,脂肪和蛋白质含量更高、口味更加丰富、水分含量较高、涂抹性更佳、蛋白质水解程度更高、咸鲜味变化更大。
中文关键词: 豆渣  双蛋白复配  奶酪  工艺优化  品质特性
Abstract:Double protein cheese with soybean residue and bovine milk uses soybean residue as the source of plant protein,which solves the problem of waste of soybean residue resources. By using soybean residue and bovine milk as raw materials,based on single factor experiments,the production process conditions of functional cheese rich in double protein were optimized by employing response surface methodology,with flavor composition,texture,coagulation performance,and fermentation effect as the evaluation indicators. The results showed that the content of soluble dietary fiber(SDF) in soybean residue increased to 14.42%. The coagulation process parameters were as follows: The addition amount of modified soybean residue was 3.1%;the addition amount of lactic acid bacteria was 0.93%;the coagulation temperature was 64 ℃;the addition amount of glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) was 0.61%. The fermentation process parameters were as follows: The spraying amount of Geotrichum candidum was 0.65%;the addition amount of white sugar was 2.2%;the salting amount was 3.2%;the fermentation time was 20 h at 28 ℃. Compared to white mold cheese,double protein cheese had higher fat and protein content,richer taste,higher moisture content,better spreadability,higher degree of protein hydrolysis,and greater changes in salty and savory flavor during the ripening process.
文章编号:202606014     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31801567);辽宁省科技计划联合计划面上项目(2024-MSLH-413)
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