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食品研究与开发:2025,46(16):58-65
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香菇对冻藏鸡肉质构和风味特性的影响
(沈阳师范大学 粮食学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034)
Effects of Shiitake Mushrooms on Texture and Flavor Characteristics of Frozen Chicken
(College of Grain Science and Technology,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,Liaoning,China)
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投稿时间:2024-04-16    
中文摘要: 为改善冻藏过程中鸡肉质构和风味的劣变,在鸡肉煮制过程中加入不同添加量的香菇(0%、0.50%、1.25%、2.00%、2.75%),测定冻藏30 d内鸡肉的脂质氧化程度、质构特性和风味特性。结果显示,与未添加香菇的鸡肉相比,添加1.25%的香菇对鸡肉在冻藏期内的质构和风味改善最佳,在冻藏30 d时,添加香菇的鸡肉硫代巴比妥酸反应物值(thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value,TBARS)降低29%,硬度减少26%,弹性增加31.8%,醛类物质总含量增多,碳氢化合物总含量减少。
中文关键词: 鸡肉  冻藏  香菇  质构  风味
Abstract:To attenuate the deterioration of chicken texture and flavor during frozen storage,shiitake mushrooms were added at different amounts (0%,0.50%,1.25%,2.00%,and 2.75%) during chicken cooking. The lipid oxidation,textural characteristics,and flavor characteristics of chicken within 30 d of frozen storage were determined. The results showed that compared with the chicken without shiitake mushrooms,the addition of 1.25% shiitake mushrooms had the best improving effects on the texture and flavor of chicken during the frozen storage period. The chicken supplemented with shiitake mushrooms showed a thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value (TBARS) decrease of 29%,a hardness decrease of 26%,an elasticity increase of 31.8%,increased total aldehyde content,and decreased total hydrocarbon content after 30 d of frozen storage.
文章编号:202516008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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