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投稿时间:2024-10-31
投稿时间:2024-10-31
中文摘要: 分别采用高温短时(high temperature short-time,HTST)杀菌和超高压(utra-high pressure,UHP)杀菌对黄瓜清汁进行处理,对其贮藏期间感官品质、营养品质、理化性质和菌落总数进行测定。结果表明:HTST(85 ℃、5 min)处理和UHP(600 MPa、5 min)处理均使黄瓜汁L*值显著增高(P<0.05),UHP 处理组在贮藏后期的叶绿素a、叶绿素b 和总叶绿素含量均显著高于HTST 处理组和对照组(P<0.05),但pH 值、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸以及抗坏血酸含量与HTST 处理组相比无显著差异(P>0.05)。并且,UHP 与HTST 处理组在贮藏12 d 时菌落总数分别为4.87 lg(CFU/mL)和5.79 lg(CFU/mL),显著低于对照组的7.57 lg(CFU/mL)(P<0.05)。从质地特性来看,黄瓜汁表现出假塑性的非牛顿流体特性,UHP 和HTST 处理均降低了黄瓜汁的剪切应力。此外,黄瓜汁中的主要挥发性香气成分是醇类和醛类,与对照相比,UHP 和HTST 处理后黄瓜汁中醇类含量分别降低了35.89%和48.53%,醛类物质含量分别增加了83.89%和93.30%。因此,采用UHP 处理能较好地保持黄瓜汁的感官品质和营养价值,减少微生物的数量,开发潜力较大。
Abstract:Clear cucumber juice was treated by high-temperature short-time(HTST) and ultra-high pressure(UHP) processes to evaluate its sensory quality,nutritional quality,physicochemical properties,and aerobic plate count. The results showed that the L* value of cucumber juice was significantly increased (P<0.05) by HTST (85 ℃,5 min) and UHP (600 MPa,5 min) treatment,and the chlorophyll a and b,as well as total chlorophyll contents in the UHP treatment group were significantly higher than those in the HTST group and the control group (P<0.05). However,there were no significant differences (P>0.05) in pH,soluble solids,titratable acid,and ascorbic acid between UHP and HTST groups. Moreover,the aerobic plate count in the UHP and HTST groups was 4.87 lg(CFU/mL) and 5.79 lg(CFU/mL) after 12 d of storage,which was significantly lower than that of the control group at 7.57 lg(CFU/mL) (P<0.05). In terms of texture characteristics,cucumber juice exhibited pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluid properties,and both UHP and HTST treatment reduced the shear stress of cucumber juice. In addition,the main volatile aroma components in cucumber juice were alcohols and aldehydes. After UHP and HTST treatment,the contents of alcohols in cucumber juice decreased by 35.89% and 48.53%,respectively,and the aldehydes increased by 83.89% and 93.30%,respectively. Therefore,UHP treatment could better maintain the sensory quality and nutritional value of cucumber juice,reduce the number of microorganisms,and have a greater potential for development.
keywords: cucumber juice ultra-high pressure treatment sensory quality rheological property aroma component
文章编号:202508003 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
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作者 | 单位 |
王辰1,刘波2,肖明君1,刘佩1,陈伟1,张小燕1,庄绪亮3,崔树勇3,彭勇1 * | 1.山东农业大学,山东 泰安 271018;2.潍坊市诸城市农业局,山东 潍坊 261000;3.山东国泰食品有限公司,山东 临沂 276300 |
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