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食品研究与开发:2025,46(7):126-134
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基于模糊数学感官评价法的低糖柿子果糕工艺优化
(1.北京农业职业学院 食品与生物工程系,北京 102442;2.北京工商大学 中国轻工业酿酒分子工程重点实验室,北京 100048)
Formula Optimization of Low-Sugar Persimmon Cake Based on Fuzzy Mathematical Sensory Evaluation
(1. Department of Food and Bioengineering, Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 102442,China;2. Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China)
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投稿时间:2023-12-23    
中文摘要: 为开发一款低糖柿子果糕,丰富柿子深加工产品种类,提高资源利用率,该研究以磨盘柿为主要原料,运用模糊数学感官评价法探究柿子果糕的工艺参数,并对优化后果糕的色差及质构等特性进行测定,分析产品特性与感官评价之间的相关性。柿子果糕的最佳配方为复合凝胶剂添加量5 g、复合甜味剂添加量10 g、柠檬酸添加量1.00 g。在此配方下制得的柿子果糕产品颜色橙黄均匀、柿子香气浓郁、酸甜适宜、质地细腻且富有弹性;质构指标测定值为硬度(285.56±5.32) N、黏附性(8.03±0.75) N·mm、弹性(1.86±0.22) mm、内聚性0.45±0.06、胶黏性(128.50±9.63) N、咀嚼性(235.16±6.53) mJ,测定结果均在消费者接受度较高的质构区间内;色差分析结果显示,其色差指标与原料接近,消费者喜好度优良。柿子果糕产品的色差指标可反映表观色泽,为产品特性研究提供支撑;质构特性指标对柿子果糕的组织状态和口感影响较大,可以作为果糕品质评价的一种有效方式。
中文关键词: 柿子  果糕  模糊数学  低糖  质构特性
Abstract:A low-sugar persimmon cake was developed to enrich the persimmon products and improve the utilization of resources. With ‘Mopan’ persimmon as the main raw material, fuzzy mathematical sensory evaluation was employed to optimize the formula of persimmon cake. Furthermore, the color difference and texture properties of the persimmon cake produced with the optimal formula were measured, and the correlations between them and sensory quality were analyzed. The results showed that the optimal formula was composed of compound gel 5 g, compound sweetener 10 g, and citric acid 1.00 g. The persimmon cake produced with this formula had a uniform orange color, a strong persimmon aroma, a suitable sour-sweet taste, fine texture, and high elasticity. The prepared persimmon cake showed the hardness of(285.56±5.32) N, adhesion of(8.03±0.75) N·mm, elasticity of (1.86±0.22) mm, cohesiveness of 0.45±0.06, adhesiveness of(128.50±9.63) N,and chewiness of (235.16±6.53) mJ, all of which were in the texture ranges with high acceptability of consumers. The color difference values of the persimmon cake were close to those of the raw material, and thus the product gained preference of consumers. The color difference values of persimmon cake reflected the apparent color and provided support for characterizing the product. The texture properties of persimmon cake influenced the texture and taste of persimmon cake, serving as effective tools to evaluate the product quality.
文章编号:202507016     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:北京农业职业学院首席专家团队项目 (XY-TD-22-04);北京农业职业学院科研项目(XY-YF-21-04)
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