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投稿时间:2024-01-16
投稿时间:2024-01-16
中文摘要: 该研究对鲜切马铃薯进行保鲜膜包装、真空包装、0.3%茶多酚浸泡、0.4%柠檬酸浸泡、0.1% D-异抗坏血酸钠浸泡、超声处理、微波处理,通过检测各项理化指标,探究不同处理方式对马铃薯的保鲜效果。结果表明,包装组中保鲜效果较好的是真空包装;浸泡处理组中保鲜效果较好的是0.4%柠檬酸浸泡;杀菌处理组中杀菌效果较好的是微波处理。结合3 种最佳方式处理鲜切马铃薯,并测定其失重率、褐变度、VC 含量、多酚氧化酶活性、过氧化酶活性、菌落总数。结果表明,0.4%柠檬酸浸泡+真空包装+微波处理在减少干物质消耗、抑制褐变、抑制细菌生长等方面的效果较单一处理的保鲜效果更好。
Abstract:Fresh-cut potatoes were treated in seven ways:wrapped in plastic wrap,vacuum packed,soaked in 0.3% tea polyphenols,soaked in 0.4% citric acid,soaked in 0.1% sodium D-isoascorbate,treated by ultrasonic,and treated by microwave.The fresh-keeping effects of these treatments were explored by detecting physical and chemical indexes.According to the tests,vacuum packaging had a better fresh-keeping effect between the packaging groups;soaking in 0.4% citric acid had the best fresh-keeping effect among the soaking treatment groups;microwave treatment had a better sterilization effect between the sterilization treatment groups.The three optimal approaches were combined to treat fresh-cut potatoes,and the weight loss rate,browning degree,VC content,polyphenol oxidase activity,peroxidase activity,and the total number of colonies were determined.Results showed that the combination of 0.4% citric acid soaking+vacuum packaging+microwave treatment was better than single treatment in reducing dry matter consumption and inhibiting browning and growth of colonies.
keywords: fresh-cut potato fresh-keeping soak packaging sterilization
文章编号:202506010 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:茅台学院高层次人才科研启动经费项目(mygccrc[2022]093);遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ 字(2021)327 号);2022 年国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202214625001X)
Author Name | Affiliation |
LIU Li,CHEN Hua,LIAO Hongyu,YANG Yifeng,LI Huanhuan,MENG Yuanjie,DENG Langmei | Department of Food Science and Engineering,Moutai Institute,Renhuai 564502,Guizhou,China |
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