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投稿时间:2022-05-19
投稿时间:2022-05-19
中文摘要: 以感官评价、色泽、质构、玻璃化转变温度及微观结构为评价指标,研究不同原辅料对再造型黄花脆片品质的影响。采用体外模拟消化试验法,分析新鲜(F)、粉质(P)、干制(D)3 种黄花菜原料分别加工的脆片产品的类黄酮生物利用度。结果表明,不同原辅料的再造型黄花脆片品质及类黄酮生物利用度均存在差异。F-脆片、P-脆片、D-脆片的感官评分依次为86.3、70.8、63.5。3 种黄花原料和4 种辅料对脆片的色泽、质构、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)等均存在显著影响。F-脆片的L*值最大,P-脆片的硬度和脆度最大,F-脆片的Tg 最低。鲜黄花菜、小麦粉(flour,FL)、大豆(soybean, So)、花生米(peanut, Pe)、白芝麻(sesame, Se)、蔗糖(sucrose, Su)复合制脆片(F/FL/So/Pe/Se/Su)的L*值最大,F/FL/So、F/FL/Pe、F/FL/Su、F/FL/So/Pe/Se/Su 脆片的硬度与F/FL 具有显著差异(P<0.05),其他5 种脆片的脆度与F/FL 相比均存在显著差异(P<0.05),除F/FL/Se 外,其余脆片的Tg 与F/FL 差异显著(P<0.05)。3 种脆片的消化液平均粒径与类黄酮含量均有显著差异(P<0.05),P-脆片的类黄酮生物利用度最高。综合感官品质及类黄酮生物利用度,F-脆片和大豆、花生米、白芝麻、蔗糖制作的脆片整体品质较好。
Abstract:With sensory evaluation, color, texture, glass-transition temperature, and microstructure as evaluation indexes, the influence of different raw and auxiliary materials on the quality of reshaped Hemerocɑllis citrinɑ Baroni (daylily) chips was studied. An in vitro simulated digestion test was adopted to discuss the flavonoid bioavailability of chip products respectively processed from fresh (F), powdery (P), and dry (D) materials. The results showed that the quality and flavonoid bioavailability of reshaped chips differed according to different raw and auxiliary materials. The total values of sensory scores for F-chip, P-chip, and D-chip were 86.3, 70.8, and 63.5, respectively. Three kinds of raw materials and four auxiliary materials of the daylily had significant effects on the chips in terms of color, texture, and Tg. F-chip had the highest L* value, the P-chip had the greatest hardness and brittleness, and the F-chip had the lowest Tg. L* value hit the top in fresh daylily, flour, soybean, peanut, sesame, and sucrose-composite chips (F/FL/So/Pe/Se/Su). The hardness of F/FL/So, F/FL/Pe, F/FL/Su, F/FL/So/Pe/Se/Su chips were significantly different from F/FL(P<0.05), while the other five significantly differed from F/FL(P<0.05) in brittleness. Except for F/FL/Se, all shared significant differences in the Tg value (P<0.05). The three chips were disparate from each other in terms of the digestive average particle size and the flavonoid content (P<0.05), among which the P-chips had the highest flavonoid bioavailability. Combining sensory quality and flavonoid bioavailability, the F-chips and chips made of soybean, peanut, sesame, and sucroses have great overall quality.
文章编号:202501011 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:黄花菜高值化加工利用关键技术研究与配套装备研制及示范推广项目(2019BBF02001)
Author Name | Affiliation |
MA Xuemei, MA Hui, ZHANG Haihong*, YANG Shuangxi, MA Yao | College of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China |
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