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投稿时间:2024-01-16
投稿时间:2024-01-16
中文摘要: 为研究发酵剂和茶多酚对发酵羊肉香肠安全品质的影响,降低生物胺在发酵羊肉香肠制作过程中的积累,该研究利用戊糖片球菌37X-9和茶多酚制作发酵羊肉香肠,分为对照组、茶多酚组、37X-9 组和37X-9+茶多酚组,对发酵羊肉香肠制作过程中理化指标、微生物指标、游离氨基酸和生物胺的变化进行分析。研究结果表明:发酵羊肉香肠中37X-9+茶多酚组的色胺、苯乙胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺和酪胺含量均明显低于对照组。37X-9+茶多酚组的总游离氨基酸含量(130.41 mg/100 g)显著高于对照组(91.63 mg/100 g)(P<0.05)。除此之外,戊糖片球菌37X-9和茶多酚可以抑制发酵羊肉香肠的pH值、水分含量、水分活度的降低,提升香肠的硬度、弹性和咀嚼度。因此戊糖片球菌37X-9和茶多酚可以改善发酵羊肉香肠的品质,提高发酵羊肉香肠的安全性。
中文关键词: 发酵羊肉香肠 戊糖片球菌37X-9 茶多酚 品质 生物胺
Abstract:The effects of fermentation agents and tea polyphenols on the safety and quality of fermented lamb sausages were studied to reduce the accumulation of biogenic amines during the production of fermented lamb sausages.Fermented lamb sausages were prepared with Pediococcus pentosaceus 37X-9 and/or tea polyphenols,and those prepared without 37X-9 and tea polyphenol were taken as the control.Changes in physicochemical parameters,microbial parameters,free amino acids,and biogenic amines during the production of fermented lamb sausages were analyzed.The results showed that the levels of tryptamine,phenylethylamine,putrescine,cadaverine,histamine,and tyramine in the 37X-9+tea polyphenols group were lower than those in the control group.The total free amino acid content in the 37X-9+tea polyphenols group was 130.41 mg/100 g,which was higher than that(91.63 mg/100 g) in the control group(P<0.05).In addition,P.pentosaceus 37X-9 and tea polyphenols reduced the pH,moisture content,and water activity and enhanced the hardness,elasticity,and chewiness of fermented lamb sausages.In conclusion,P.pentosaceus 37X-9 and tea polyphenols improve the quality and safety of fermented lamb sausages.
keywords: fermented lamb sausage Pediococcus pentosaceus 37X-9 tea polyphenols quality biogenic amine
文章编号:202422005 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2023YFSH0058);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2023MS03010)
Author Name | Affiliation |
SUN Erke,SUN Xueying,SUN Lina,LI Xiaotong,JIN Ye,ZHAO Lihua * | College of Food Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010000,Inner Mongolia,China |
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