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投稿时间:2023-03-07
投稿时间:2023-03-07
中文摘要: 为探讨运输振动时间对鲜枸杞品质及细胞壁代谢的影响,以“宁杞七号”鲜枸杞为研究对象,设置振动频率3 Hz,振动时间分别为4、8、12、16 h(未振动作为对照组),振动结束后,在4 ℃下贮藏。测定不同贮藏时期鲜枸杞的硬度、呼吸速率、细胞壁成分及相关酶活性的变化。研究结果表明,振动处理加速了鲜枸杞的品质劣变和细胞壁降解。其中,与对照组相比,振动16 h 组的鲜枸杞硬度显著降低(P<0.05),呼吸速率显著升高(P<0.05)且峰值提前,可溶性果胶与纤维素含量显著升高(P<0.05),纤维素酶、多聚半乳糖醛酸酶以及果胶酯酶的活性显著增强(P<0.05)。因此,运输振动时间越长,鲜枸杞的机械损伤越深,细胞壁代谢越快,软化越严重,从而加速鲜枸杞品质的劣变。
Abstract:This paper investigated the effect of transport vibration time on the quality and cell wall metabolism of fresh Lycium barbarum,with fresh L.barbarum′Ningqi No.7′as the research object.The vibration frequency was set at 3 Hz,and the vibration time was 4,8,12 h and 16 h separately(no vibration was used as the control group).After vibration,the sample was stored at 4 ℃.Changes in hardness,respiration,cell wall components and related enzyme activities of fresh L.barbarum during different storage periods were determined.The results showed that vibration accelerated the quality deterioration and cell wall degradation of fresh L.barbarum.Compared with the control group,the 16 h vibration group had decreased hardness of fresh L.barbarum(P<0.05),increased respiration(P<0.05),increased soluble pectin and cellulose(P<0.05),and enhanced activities of cellulase,polygalacturonase and pectinesterase(P<0.05).Therefore,the longer transport vibration time resulted in the deeper mechanical damage of fresh L.barbarum,faster cell wall metabolism,and more serious softening,thus accelerating its quality deterioration.
文章编号:202412004 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:2018 年宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(重大科技专项)项目(2018BCF01001)
Author Name | Affiliation |
SUN Yuanyuan,LIU Mengqi,LI Yan,JIA Lili,LIU Guishan* | College of Enology and Horticulture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia,China |
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