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投稿时间:2023-07-05
投稿时间:2023-07-05
中文摘要: 该研究利用生物膜富集微生物的原理,以芹菜中的水不溶性膳食纤维(insoluble dietary fiber,IDF)为载体,保加利亚乳杆菌Lactobacillus bulgaricus(Lb G302)、植物乳杆菌L.plantarum(Lp G304)、副干酪乳杆菌L.paracasei(Lcp G305)、鼠李糖乳杆菌L.rhamnosus(Lr G306)、嗜热链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus(St Q305)为菌株,MRS 为营养液,在自主设计的富集培养装置中,富集芹菜IDF 中多菌群益生菌,形成富含芹菜IDF 与多菌群益生菌的生物膜培养物,研究该生物膜培养物的活菌数、菌群结构、代谢物组成、对消化液的耐受性以及抗氧化活性等。结果表明,37 ℃富集培养7 d,活菌数可达7.5×1013 CFU/g;扫描电镜显示芹菜IDF 上形成了较厚的生物膜;0~7 d 的Illumina NovaSeq 高通量测序分析表明,所接种的乳杆菌和链球菌均被检出;7 d 的代谢组学分析结果显示,检出的代谢物有1 398 种,其中主要功能物质有神经递质、维生素和辅酶类、肽类等;对DPPH 自由基的清除率达到95%以上;经消化液处理后,其活菌数维持在1011 CFU/g。
Abstract:The study utilized the principle of biofilm enrichment of microorganisms,with water insoluble dietary fiber(IDF)in celery as the carrier,Lactobacillus bulgaricus(Lb G302),L. plantarum(Lp G304),L.paracasei(Lcp G305),L. rhamnosus(Lr G306),Streptococcus thermophilus(St Q305)were strains,and MRS was the nutrient. In the self-designed enrichment culture device,celery IDF enriched multi-probiotics,and the biofilm culture containing celery IDF and multi-probiotic was formed. The viable count,flora structure,metabolite composition,tolerance to digestive fluids,and antioxidant activity of the biofilm culture were and studied. The results showed that after 7 days of enrichment culture at 37 ℃,the viable count could reach 7.5×1013 CFU/g;scanning electron microscopy showed that a thick biofilm was formed on the celery IDF;highthroughput sequencing analysis of Illumina NovaSeq at 0-7 d showed that Lactobacillus and Streptococcus inoculated were both detected. The results of 7-d metabolomics analysis showed that 1 398 metabolites were detected,among which the main functional substances were neurotransmitters,vitamins and coenzymes,and polypeptides. The scavenging rate of DPPH free radicals reached over 95%. After being treated with digestive fluids,the viable count was maintained at 1011 CFU/g.
keywords: probiotics celery insoluble dietary fiber biofilm metabolomics antioxidant activity digestive fluid tolerance
文章编号:202409025 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2022NY-027)
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